一、词汇运用
1. She was
clearing
(清理)the table after dinner when the phone suddenly rang.
2. Can you recommend a good hotel near the
airport
(机场)?
3. That was
close
(差一点儿). I almost missed the last bus home.
4. She has travelled to 20 countries, and her
passport
(护照)is almost full of stamps.
5. The
postman
(邮递员)is ringing the doorbell, but no one is home to answer it.
6. When she saw the old photos of her lost dog, her heart
ached
(疼痛).
7. I
guess
(估计)it will rain quite soon because the sky looks so dark.
8. The
hats
(帽子)are made in three sizes: small, medium and large.
9. It rained
heavily
(heavy)last night, so the streets were flooded this morning.
10. It's said that the British
policemen
(policeman)are traditionally called "Bobbies", named after Sir Robert Peel.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子时态、词性、名词单复数及固定表达等知识点解题。具体思路:1. 第1题根据过去进行时结构确定动词形式;2. 第2、4、5题根据语境及词性要求填对应名词;3. 第3题用固定表达;4. 第6题根据过去时态填动词过去式;5. 第7题根据一般现在时主语确定动词原形;6. 第8、10题根据be动词确定名词复数;7. 第9题根据修饰动词的要求用副词形式。
【解析】1. 句子为过去进行时(was + doing),“清理”的现在分词是clearing,故填clearing;2. 定冠词the后接名词,“机场”对应airport,故填airport;3. 固定表达that was close表示“差一点儿”,故填close;4. 形容词性物主代词her后接名词,“护照”用单数passport,故填passport;5. 由be动词is可知主语为单数,“邮递员”对应postman,故填postman;6. 句子描述过去动作,“疼痛”的过去式是ached,故填ached;7. 主语为I,一般现在时谓语用原形,“估计”对应guess,故填guess;8. 由be动词are可知主语为复数,“帽子”的复数是hats,故填hats;9. 修饰动词rained需用副词,heavy的副词形式是heavily,故填heavily;10. 由be动词are可知主语为复数,policeman的复数是policemen,故填policemen。
【答案】1. clearing 2. airport 3. close 4. passport 5. postman 6. ached 7. guess 8. hats 9. heavily 10. policemen
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涵盖动词形式变化、词性转换、名词单复数等核心知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8