三、动词填空
1. My parents always encourage me
to try
(try) new things to make life more colourful.
2. Each time he
faces
(face) his noisy little brother, he tries his best to be patient.
3. How humorous Alex is! He always makes people around him
laugh
(laugh).
4. If you have trouble
understanding
(understand) this story, you may come to me.
5. — I was late because the heavy rain... — You
are lying
(lie)! It didn't rain this morning.
6. Ms Li
nodded
(nod) to me when I passed by her seat.
7. Listen to some music when you feel down, and you
will feel
(feel) better.
8.
To cheer
(cheer) Eliot up, his friends bought his favourite Labubu toy for him.
9. Can you tell me when Judy
will arrive
(arrive)? I can pick her up at the train station.
10. The twins
fought
(fight) over a small matter and both of them were unhappy.
解析:
【分析】本题为动词填空题,主要考查初中英语的固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词等核心语法点。解题时需结合句子语境,依据相关语法规则确定动词的正确形式:1题考查固定搭配;2题判断主语人称及时态;3题考查使役动词的用法;4题考查固定搭配;5题根据语境判断时态;6题结合时间状语确定时态;7题考查祈使句与将来时的搭配;8题考查目的状语的形式;9题根据语境判断宾语从句的时态;10题结合并列动作的时态确定动词形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),故填to try;2. 主语he为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式faces;3. 使役动词make的用法为make sb do sth(让某人做某事),省略不定式符号to,故填laugh;4. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth(做某事有困难),in可省略,故填understanding;5. 语境表示说话时对方正在撒谎,用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + doing,主语为you,故填are lying;6. 时间状语从句when I passed by为一般过去时,主句动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填nodded;7. 祈使句+and+陈述句结构中,陈述句用一般将来时,故填will feel;8. 此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To cheer;9. 宾语从句中,根据语境询问Judy将要到达的时间,用一般将来时,故填will arrive;10. 并列动作were unhappy为一般过去时,故fight用过去式fought。
【答案】1. to try;2. faces;3. laugh;4. understanding;5. are lying;6. nodded;7. will feel;8. To cheer;9. will arrive;10. fought
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】本题为初中英语基础动词填空题型,覆盖了初中阶段核心的动词相关语法点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握与运用,是英语学习中常见的巩固类题目。
【难度系数】0.6