一、词汇运用
1. When my father was a child, he often
fished
(钓鱼)with his friends by the river.
2. We really enjoyed our
journey
(旅程)to the West Lake. It's so beautiful there.
3. The manager(经理)trusts Mike very much because he has strong
drive
(冲劲).
4. I couldn't understand a
single
(单个的)word the old man said at that time.
5. Walking
against
(逆)the wind is much harder than going with it.
6. Visiting Yili was an experience of a
lifetime
(一生)that I'll never forget.
7. A local villager
guided
(给某人领路)us through the forest during our trip to Xishuangbanna.
8. Many English
learners
(learn)are now using AI tools to improve their skills.
9. You will never be
successful
(success)without plenty of hard work, boys and girls.
10. Stop
feeding
(feed)the dogs chocolate right away! They may die from it.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配及词形变化规则完成填空。解题时先分析每个句子的语境、时间标志等确定时态,再根据空格前后的词性要求选择合适的词汇形式,如名词复数、形容词、动词过去式、动名词等。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为"was a child",表过去,需用一般过去时,"钓鱼"的过去式为fished;
2. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词,"旅程"对应journey;
3. 形容词strong后接名词,"冲劲"对应drive;
4. 修饰名词word需用形容词,"单个的"对应single;
5. 固定搭配"逆风"为against the wind,故填against;
6. 固定搭配"一生"为a lifetime,故填lifetime;
7. 描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,"给某人领路"的过去式为guided;
8. many后接可数名词复数,learn的名词形式为learner,复数为learners;
9. be动词后接形容词作表语,success的形容词形式为successful;
10. 固定搭配stop doing sth(停止做某事),故用feed的动名词feeding。
【答案】
1. fished 2. journey 3. drive 4. single 5. against 6. lifetime 7. guided 8. learners 9. successful 10. feeding
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖动词形式变化、词性转换及常用固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需学生熟练掌握词汇的不同形式及语境用法。
【难度系数】
0.7