一、词汇运用
1. She is learning
Italian
(意大利语) because she wants to travel to Rome next summer.
2. We should hurry home because the
storm
(暴风雨) is on the way.
3. The two group members shook hands politely before their
conversation
(交谈).
4. The film Ne Zha 2 attracted
countless
(数不尽的) people to the cinemas.
5. — Do you know who
invented
(发明) paper? — Cai Lun.
6. Education plays an important role in everyone's
success
(成功).
7. In ancient times, Chinese could
predict
(预测) the weather by looking at stars and clouds.
8. What a useful
invention
(invent) the high-speed train is! We can get to Beijing in hours.
9. The members need to practise
further
(far) to improve their skills before the big game.
10. Many visitors come to China to enjoy the
greatness
(great) of traditional Chinese culture.
11. — Did the visitors enjoy
themselves
(they) during their trip to Mount Huishan?
— Sure. They thought it very beautiful in autumn.
12. She spent much time
translating
(translate) this Chinese passage (文章) into English yesterday.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、词性、时态及固定搭配等知识,判断每空应填的单词或词形变化形式:1. 需填表示语言的名词;2. 需填表示自然现象的名词;3. 需填表示交流的名词;4. 需填修饰名词的形容词;5. 需填一般过去时的动词形式;6. 需填作宾语的名词;7. 需填情态动词后接的动词原形;8. 需填形容词后修饰的名词;9. 需填表程度的副词比较级;10. 需填定冠词后接的名词;11. 需填固定搭配对应的反身代词;12. 需填固定搭配要求的动名词形式。
【解析】1. “意大利语”对应的英语名词为Italian;2. “暴风雨”的英语名词是storm;3. “交谈”的英语名词为conversation;4. “数不尽的”修饰名词,用形容词countless;5. 询问过去的动作,动词用过去式invented;6. 此处需名词表示“成功”,即success;7. 情态动词could后接动词原形predict;8. useful后需名词,invent的名词形式为invention;9. 表示“更进一步”,用far的比较级further;10. the后接名词,great的名词形式为greatness;11. 固定搭配enjoy oneself,主语是they,反身代词为themselves;12. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故用translating。
【答案】1. Italian 2. storm 3. conversation 4. countless 5. invented 6. success 7. predict 8. invention 9. further 10. greatness 11. themselves 12. translating
【知识点】词汇运用、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,涵盖多类词形变化及固定搭配,是英语学习的常规基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6