二、用适当的反身代词填空
1. “You should be proud of
yourself
for not giving up in the face of difficulty,” Mum said to me.
2. — Please help
yourselves
to the snacks on the table, Tony and Nick. — Thanks.
3. After failing the exam, Lisa said to
herself
, “I’ll try harder next time!”
4. Tom carelessly cut
himself
while peeling(削)apples in the kitchen.
5. Many students in our class taught
themselves
programming during the summer vacation.
6. My alarm clock turns
itself
off after ringing for one minute if I don’t wake up.
7. Last Sunday, I took the bus to the museum by
myself
and had a good time there.
8. Unluckily, we found
ourselves
in the forest at midnight without a map.
解析:
【分析】反身代词用于主语和宾语指同一人或物的情况,需根据句子的指代主体的人称、单复数选择对应反身代词。解题时先确定每个句子的指代对象:1. 指代说话者“我”(you此处指单数的“我”);2. 指代Tony和Nick两人(复数);3. 指代主语Lisa(第三人称单数女性);4. 指代主语Tom(第三人称单数男性);5. 指代Many students(复数);6. 指代主语alarm clock(单数事物);7. 指代主语I(第一人称单数);8. 指代主语we(第一人称复数),再匹配正确反身代词。
【解析】1. 句中you指代单数的“我”,对应第二人称单数反身代词yourself;2. 动作对象是Tony和Nick两人,对应第二人称复数反身代词yourselves;3. 主语是第三人称单数女性Lisa,对应herself;4. 主语是第三人称单数男性Tom,对应himself;5. 主语是复数的students,对应themselves;6. 主语是单数事物alarm clock,对应itself;7. 主语是第一人称单数I,对应myself;8. 主语是第一人称复数we,对应ourselves。
【答案】1. yourself 2. yourselves 3. herself 4. himself 5. themselves 6. itself 7. myself 8. ourselves
【知识点】反身代词的用法;反身代词的单复数变化
【点评】本题考查反身代词的基础语法,核心是根据指代对象的人称、单复数选择合适的反身代词,属于初中英语基础题型,难度较低,掌握反身代词基本规则即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7