一、词汇运用
1. Don't spread the
paint
(绘画颜料) all over the desk when you're painting.
2. It's bad for babies' growth to leave a
lamp
(灯) on at night.
3. After my birthday party, our living room was in a
mess
(杂乱). I spent 2 hours tidying it up.
4. — Which rubbish bin should I put empty
cans
(金属容器) in? — The blue one.
5. The
courses
(课程) in AI are so difficult that I have to give up halfway.
6. Chinese people enjoy themselves a lot during the Spring Festival and you can hear laughter
everywhere
(到处).
7. I think that playing computer games is a
complete
(完全的) waste of time.
8. "Without hard work, success is
impossible
(possible)," Mum always says to me.
9. Jim was
surprised
(surprise) when his families jumped out with a birthday cake.
10. We walked for
nearly
(near) 5 hours and got to the village finally.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、中文提示或所给单词,确定单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、形容词/副词转换、反义词、固定搭配等)。解题时先理解句意,再分析所需单词的词性、形式变化规则,最终匹配正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:画画时不要把绘画颜料弄满桌子。“绘画颜料”对应名词paint,不可数,直接填paint。
2. 句意:晚上开着灯对婴儿成长不好。“灯”是可数名词lamp,a后接单数,填lamp。
3. 句意:生日会后客厅一团糟,我花了2小时整理。固定搭配in a mess表示“杂乱”,填mess。
4. 句意:空金属容器该放哪个垃圾桶?“金属容器”是可数名词can,此处表泛指用复数,填cans。
5. 句意:AI课程太难,我不得不中途放弃。“课程”是可数名词course,根据are用复数,填courses。
6. 句意:春节期间到处能听到笑声。“到处”对应副词everywhere,直接填。
7. 句意:我认为玩电脑游戏完全是浪费时间。“完全的”是形容词complete,修饰名词waste,填complete。
8. 句意:妈妈总说“没有努力,成功是不可能的”。根据语境填possible的反义词impossible。
9. 句意:当家人拿着生日蛋糕跳出来时,Jim很惊讶。修饰人用形容词surprised,填surprised。
10. 句意:我们走了近5小时终于到了村庄。near的副词形式nearly表示“几乎、将近”,填nearly。
【答案】
1. paint 2. lamp 3. mess 4. cans 5. courses 6. everywhere 7. complete 8. impossible 9. surprised 10. nearly
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、形容词副词转换、固定搭配、反义词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据中文提示填词、单词形式变化(单复数、词性转换、反义词)及固定搭配,是常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5