三、动词填空
1. The children
are putting
(put) together a shelf in the study. We shall not disturb (打扰) them.
2. I
stayed
(stay) in Beijing for two years, and then moved back to look after my parents.
3. Each morning, Dad
fills
(fill) his bottle with water and goes for a running.
4. In order
not to make
(not make) the same mistake again, he took notes carefully.
5. — How do you like our city? — Can't be better. I
will spend
(spend) another two days here.
6. Andy,
fold
(fold) your clothes before you put them in the right place.
7. — The kitchen is in such a mess. — Sorry, we
will tidy
(tidy) it up soon.
8. Mr Todd
taught
(teach) us to do some DIY jobs and I learned so much from him.
9. I remembered
turning
(turn) off the lamp before I left. How can it be on now?
10. — Mum, can I search for something on the tablet?
— Just a minute. Your sister
is translating
(translate) a passage (文章) into English on it.
解析:
【分析】
做动词填空题需结合语境、时间标志词、固定搭配及句式结构判断动词的正确形式:1. 由后句“我们不能打扰他们”可知动作正在进行,需用现在进行时;2. 并列动词moved为过去式,故stay用过去式;3. 时间状语each morning表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时动词要变形;4. 涉及固定搭配in order not to do sth;5. another two days表将来动作,用一般将来时;6. 祈使句以动词原形开头;7. soon表将来,用一般将来时;8. 后句learned为过去式,故teach用过去式;9. 需区分remember doing(记得做过某事)和remember to do(记得要做某事)的用法;10. 语境表正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 根据语境“我们不能打扰他们”,可知孩子们正在组装架子,用现在进行时,故填are putting;
2. 由并列谓语动词moved(过去式)可知,此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,故填stayed;
3. 时间状语each morning表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语Dad为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填fills;
4. 固定搭配in order not to do sth意为“为了不做某事”,故填not to make;
5. another two days表将来要进行的动作,用一般将来时,故填will spend;
6. 祈使句以动词原形开头,用于提出要求,故填fold;
7. soon表将来的时间,用一般将来时,故填will tidy;
8. 由后句learned(过去式)可知,此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,故填taught;
9. remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事(已完成)”,结合语境“怎么还亮着”,可知记得关过灯,故填turning;
10. 语境表姐姐正在用平板翻译文章,用现在进行时,故填is translating;
【答案】
1. are putting 2. stayed 3. fills 4. not to make 5. will spend 6. fold 7. will tidy 8. taught 9. turning 10. is translating
【知识点】
动词时态、祈使句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题,主要考查时态判断、祈使句结构及常用固定搭配,需结合语境和时间标志词分析,属于常规题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5