一、词汇运用
1. In ancient times, people used their
fingers
(手指) to count things. So they could only count small numbers.
2. You can't play with your smartphone until your homework is
complete
(完成).
3. You should always read the
instructions
(用法说明) carefully before taking the medicine.
4. We were
surprised
(惊奇的) to find that he finished his homework early today.
5. Spring is coming. The air is fresh and we can see colourful flowers
everywhere
(到处).
6. Li Bai always
filled
(使……充满) his poems with strong feelings. That's why people love them.
7. Everyone makes
mistakes
(错误) in their lives. What matters is to learn from them.
8. Alex
untied
(解开) the dog and let it play freely on the grassland.
9. Mom has to work late tonight, so she can't come back at the
usual
(通常的) time.
10. Nobody is
crazier
(crazy) about basketball than Hulk in my class.
11. Our teacher gave us some advice on
reducing
(reduce) stress (压力).
12. Lucy is walking among the
shelves
(shelf) in the library and looking for books on AI.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据括号内的中文提示或所给单词,结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词形式、比较级、动名词等)填写正确单词形式。解题时,先明确每句所需单词的词性,再依据语法要求调整形式:名词注意单复数变化,动词注意时态,形容词注意比较级结构,介词后需用动名词等,确保符合句子逻辑和语法规范。
【解析】
1. 句意:古代人们用手指计数,“手指”是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数形式,故填fingers;
2. 句意:直到作业完成才能玩手机,此处需用形容词表状态,“完成”的形容词形式为complete,故填complete;
3. 句意:吃药前要仔细读用法说明,“用法说明”是可数名词,常用复数形式,故填instructions;
4. 句意:我们惊奇于他今天早完成作业,形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词,“惊奇的”对应surprised,故填surprised;
5. 句意:春天来了,空气清新,到处能看到五颜六色的花,“到处”对应everywhere,故填everywhere;
6. 句意:李白的诗充满强烈情感,“使……充满”的固定搭配为be filled with,此处用一般过去式,故填filled;
7. 句意:每个人一生中都会犯错,“犯错”的固定搭配为make mistakes,用复数形式,故填mistakes;
8. 句意:Alex解开狗,让它在草地上自由玩耍,and连接并列谓语,此处用一般过去式,“解开”的过去式为untied,故填untied;
9. 句意:妈妈今晚要加班,不能在通常的时间回来,“通常的”对应形容词usual,故填usual;
10. 句意:我们班没人比Hulk更痴迷篮球,than提示用比较级,crazy的比较级为crazier,故填crazier;
11. 句意:老师给了我们减压的建议,on是介词,后接动名词,故填reducing;
12. 句意:Lucy在图书馆的书架间找关于AI的书,among后接可数名词复数,shelf的复数为shelves,故填shelves;
【答案】
1. fingers
2. complete
3. instructions
4. surprised
5. everywhere
6. filled
7. mistakes
8. untied
9. usual
10. crazier
11. reducing
12. shelves
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考察核心词汇的正确形式变化,涵盖名词、动词、形容词等词性的语境应用,注重基础语法规则的掌握,是巩固词汇和语法的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6