一、词汇运用
1. A
tiny
(极小的)mistake in the Maths test made me lose five points at last.
2. My mum doesn't go to work today because she feels quite
sick
(生病的). She needs to see a doctor.
3. Many people travel to the grasslands in Africa because they want to see how animals live in the
wild
(自然环境).
4. The old man needs
round-the-clock
(全天候的)care and can't move for two months.
5. The process(过程)is more important than the
result
(结果).
6. Not getting enough sleep is a
serious
(严重的)problem among teenage students.
7. The Maths problem is not difficult at all and I can
easily
(easy)work it out.
8. As an animal-lover, I think saving animals is really a
satisfying
(satisfy)job.
9. The couple moved to Wuxi after the
birth
(born)of their second child.
10. The box
weighs
(weight)about 40 kilograms and I think it's too heavy for you to carry.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路:1. 针对每小题的汉语提示,确定对应的英文单词;2. 若给出提示词,需结合句子结构、词性要求进行适当变形(如形容词变副词、动词变名词、名词变动词等),确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:数学考试里一个极小的错误让我最后丢了5分。“极小的”对应形容词tiny,修饰名词mistake,故填tiny。
2. 句意:我妈妈今天不上班因为她感觉相当生病,需要看医生。“生病的”对应形容词sick,feel为系动词,后接形容词,故填sick。
3. 句意:很多人去非洲草原旅行,因为想看看动物如何在野外生活。“自然环境”对应固定搭配in the wild,故填wild。
4. 句意:这位老人需要全天候的照顾,两个月不能移动。“全天候的”对应形容词round-the-clock,修饰名词care,故填round-the-clock。
5. 句意:过程比结果更重要。“结果”对应名词result,故填result。
6. 句意:睡眠不足是青少年中的一个严重问题。“严重的”对应形容词serious,修饰名词problem,故填serious。
7. 句意:这道数学题一点不难,我能轻易算出来。提示词为形容词easy,此处需副词修饰动词短语work out,故变副词easily,填easily。
8. 句意:作为动物爱好者,我认为拯救动物是一份令人满意的工作。提示词为动词satisfy,此处需形容词修饰名词job,satisfying表示“令人满意的”,故填satisfying。
9. 句意:这对夫妇在第二个孩子出生后搬到了无锡。提示词为动词born,此处需名词,birth意为“出生”,故填birth。
10. 句意:这个箱子重约40公斤,对你来说太重了搬不动。提示词为名词weight,此处作谓语动词,主语the box为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故变动词weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs,填weighs。
【答案】
1. tiny 2. sick 3. wild 4. round-the-clock 5. result 6. serious 7. easily 8. satisfying 9. birth 10. weighs
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据汉语提示写单词和词形变化两类题型,侧重考查常见词汇的词性转换及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6