二、根据句意,在所给词的后面加上正确的后缀(-ing,-ness 或-ion)
1. My mum can always find
happiness
(happy) in simple things, like taking a walk.
2. His coin
collection
(collect) includes coins from different countries and different times.
3. The Great Wall clearly shows the true
greatness
(great) of ancient China's culture.
4. She had a strange
feeling
(feel) that someone was watching her.
5. Wearing hats is an important form of
protection
(protect) against UV rays(紫外线).
6. Tom's brother had to drop school because of the serious
illness
(ill).
7. She got an
invitation
(invite) to her best friend's wedding yesterday.
8. I often practise my
pronunciation
(pronounce) by listening to the recording again and again.
9. The telephone was an important
invention
(invent) in world history of science.
10. Please check your
spelling
(spell) before handing in your homework.
解析:
【分析】
本题要求根据句意,将所给单词转换为正确形式(添加-ing、-ness或-ion后缀),核心是判断空格处需填入名词(因空格前多为形容词性物主代词、冠词、介词等,后接名词),再结合原词的词性选择对应后缀:-ness用于形容词变名词,-ion多用于动词变名词,-ing可构成名词,需结合常见变形规则逐一推导。
【解析】
1. 原词happy为形容词,需转换为名词,加后缀-ness→happiness;
2. 原词collect为动词,需转换为名词(指收藏品/收集物),加后缀-ion→collection;
3. 原词great为形容词,需转换为名词,加后缀-ness→greatness;
4. 原词feel为动词,需转换为名词(指感觉),加后缀-ing→feeling;
5. 原词protect为动词,需转换为名词(指保护),加后缀-ion→protection;
6. 原词ill为形容词,需转换为名词(指疾病),加后缀-ness→illness;
7. 原词invite为动词,需转换为名词(指邀请),加后缀-ion→invitation;
8. 原词pronounce为动词,需转换为名词(指发音),加后缀-ion→pronunciation;
9. 原词invent为动词,需转换为名词(指发明),加后缀-ion→invention;
10. 原词spell为动词,需转换为名词(指拼写),加后缀-ing→spelling。
【答案】
1. happiness 2. collection 3. greatness 4. feeling 5. protection 6. illness 7. invitation 8. pronunciation 9. invention 10. spelling
【知识点】
名词后缀(-ing/-ness/-ion)、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的名词后缀用法,要求学生掌握不同词性单词转换为名词时对应的后缀规则,属于初中英语常考的词性转换题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5