三、动词填空
1. The number of the candles(蜡烛)on the cake
is
(be)the birthday person's age.
2. My mother says I
weighed
(weigh)7.6 kilograms at ten months old.
3. I waited outside the flat for two hours because of
losing
(lose)the key.
4. The animal-lover does his best to do everything he can
to protect
(protect)animals.
5. It's said that the snow
will melt
(melt)next month, so let's go skiing this weekend.
6. — May I speak to Dr Lee now? — Sorry. He
is giving
(give)a speech on wildlife.
7.
Accept
(accept)your weakness and focus on your strength(优点). You're sure to make it.
8. The government hopes the colourful cultural activities
will increase
(increase)people's interest in traditional crafts.
9. I didn't know how she managed
to carry
(carry)all those heavy books by herself.
10.
Dropping
(drop)litter is really harmful to our environment. We should put it in the bins.
解析:
【分析】
本题为动词填空题,需结合语法规则、时态、固定搭配、句式结构等逐一判断动词的正确形式:1. 考查主谓一致规则;2. 考查一般过去时的用法;3. 考查介词后接动名词的规则;4. 考查不定式作目的状语的用法;5. 考查一般将来时的时间标志;6. 考查现在进行时的语境应用;7. 考查祈使句的结构;8. 考查一般将来时的语境;9. 考查固定搭配;10. 考查动名词作主语的用法。
【解析】
1. “the number of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故填is;
2. “at ten months old”是过去时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,weigh的过去式为weighed,故填weighed;
3. “because of”是介词短语,后接动词的动名词形式,lose的动名词为losing,故填losing;
4. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“尽所能去保护动物”,故填to protect;
5. “next month”是一般将来时的标志,故填will melt;
6. 语境表示说话时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为“is+现在分词”,故填is giving;
7. 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Accept;
8. 政府希望的是未来要发生的动作,用一般将来时,故填will increase;
9. 固定搭配“manage to do sth”意为“设法做某事”,故填to carry;
10. 动名词短语作主语,句首首字母大写,故填Dropping。
【答案】
1. is 2. weighed 3. losing 4. to protect 5. will melt 6. is giving 7. Accept 8. will increase 9. to carry 10. Dropping
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等基础内容,是初中英语的重点题型,需熟练掌握各类语法规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5