三、语法填空
During the winter months, it is comfortable to stay in the warm house and read a book or watch TV. However, winter is one of the best 1.
seasons
(season) of a year to go for a walk outdoors and experience the joy of nature. Going outside in the winter months is just as 2.
pleasant
(please) as it is during the other seasons.
Several studies show that 3.
spending
(spend) time in nature can be good for people's health. Going outdoors means being active. It's relaxing to walk in fresh air and it makes people 4.
feel
(feel) calmer and less worried. It is also a time 5.
to put
(put) down tablets and smartphones and forget about problems. It's a great way to spend time with families and friends. It can leave you great 6.
memories
(memory).
Here are some tips for winter walks. First, always wear enough clothes. The temperature usually 7.
drops
(drop) a lot in winter. You may 8.
easily
(easy) get a cold if you don't. Also, remember that you will get 9.
warmer
(warm) when you start walking, and colder if you stand still(不动地). During the winter months, it gets dark earlier in the day so check what time sunset is and you can make sure you come back before it gets dark.
Just 10.
go
(go) outside to enjoy it—walking in winter can be great fun.
解析:
【分析】
这是一道语法填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换、时态等语法知识解题。思路如下:
1. 第1空:one of后接可数名词复数表“……之一”,故将season变复数;
2. 第2空:as...as结构中用形容词原级,需转换please为形容词;
3. 第3空:宾语从句中作主语用动名词,故用spend的动名词形式;
4. 第4空:固定搭配make sb do sth,需用动词原形;
5. 第5空:a time to do sth是固定结构,不定式作后置定语;
6. 第6空:memory表“回忆”是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数;
7. 第7空:主语是单数第三人称,一般现在时动词用三单形式;
8. 第8空:修饰动词短语需用副词,转换easy为副词;
9. 第9空:与后半句colder对应,用形容词比较级;
10. 第10空:此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:one of + 可数名词复数,故填seasons;
2. 考查形容词原级:as + 形容词原级 + as结构,故填pleasant;
3. 考查动名词作主语:从句主语用动名词,故填spending;
4. 考查固定搭配:make sb do sth,故填feel;
5. 考查不定式作定语:a time to do sth,故填to put;
6. 考查名词复数:memory为可数名词,表泛指用复数,故填memories;
7. 考查一般现在时主谓一致:主语为单数,动词用三单,故填drops;
8. 考查副词修饰动词:修饰动词短语用副词,故填easily;
9. 考查形容词比较级:对应colder用比较级,故填warmer;
10. 考查祈使句:祈使句以动词原形开头,故填go。
【答案】
1. seasons 2. pleasant 3. spending 4. feel 5. to put
6. memories 7. drops 8. easily 9. warmer 10. go
【知识点】
名词的数、形容词的用法、动词的形式
【点评】
本题为语法填空题,考查初中核心基础语法,涵盖名词复数、非谓语动词、固定搭配等考点,全面检测学生对基础语法的掌握程度,题型常规且实用。
【难度系数】
0.6