四、还原信息
If you're feeling down or lacking(缺乏) in energy during the winter season, you're not alone. The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues. 1.
E
Get enough Vitamin (维生素) D
If you get winter blues, you may find yourself eating more sugar than usual. Scientists have found that people with low Vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues. 2.
G
3.
A
As the days get colder, people like to spend more time indoors even on sunny days. But a new study shows that spending time in sunshine plays an important role in fighting the winter blues. 4.
F
If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine.
Get some exercise
5.
D
And it almost never fails. Need more energy? Feeling low? Sad? Tired? Worried? Exercise. Exercise. Exercise. Instead of looking outside at the grey skies, put on a coat, a hat, and some gloves and go outside for a 15-minute walk. As long as we move our bodies, we are taking a big step towards feeling better.
A. Enjoy the sun
B. Have delicious food
C. We should share our worries with our close friends.
D. If you really want to feel better, exercise is the fastest way.
E. Here are some things you can do to fight the winter blues.
F. Try to open the window and enjoy fresh air and sunshine, or go for a walk outside.
G. So try to eat foods high in Vitamin D such as fish, milk, orange juice and yogurt.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语语篇还原题,需结合上下文语境、段落主旨及逻辑关系选择合适句子。第1空前文引出“冬季抑郁”话题,后文是具体应对建议,需选引出建议的句子;第2空前文提到低维生素D与冬季抑郁的关联,需选补充维生素D的相关内容;第3空为段落小标题,后文围绕“晒太阳对抗冬季抑郁”展开;第4空前文说明晒太阳的作用,后文提及不能出门的做法,需选与出门晒太阳相关的句子;第5空对应“锻炼”主题段落,需选强调锻炼效果的句子。
【解析】1. 设空处前句指出冬季易出现“冬季抑郁”,后句是具体应对方法,E项“Here are some things you can do to fight the winter blues.”起到引出下文建议的作用,故选E;2. 前文提到低维生素D增加患冬季抑郁的风险,G项“So try to eat foods high in Vitamin D such as fish, milk, orange juice and yogurt.”与补充维生素D相关,符合语境,故选G;3. 本段内容围绕“晒太阳对抗冬季抑郁”展开,A项“Enjoy the sun”作为段落小标题,契合主旨,故选A;4. 前文说明晒太阳的重要性,后文提到不能出门时的做法,F项“Try to open the window and enjoy fresh air and sunshine, or go for a walk outside.”与晒太阳的具体做法相关,故选F;5. 本段主题是“锻炼”,后文强调锻炼的效果,D项“If you really want to feel better, exercise is the fastest way.”契合主题,故选D。
【答案】EGAFD
【知识点】英语阅读理解(还原信息)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇还原能力,要求学生结合上下文逻辑、段落主旨选择合适句子,是英语阅读的常见题型,难度适中,需学生具备一定的语篇理解和逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】0.5