一、词汇运用
1. High-speed railways
connect
(连接)different areas and make it easier for people to travel.
2. At the
start
(开头)of this term, I joined the Art Club.
3. The beauty of natural views in Xinjiang is
beyond
(超出)words.
4. We should always look on the
positive
(积极的)side when we meet problems.
5. The
daylight
(日光)shone through the window and woke me up.
6. The
average
(平均的)age of the team members is 25. It's a young team.
7. Make sure your flowers get enough
sunshine
(阳光), even in winter.
8. The
effect
(效果)of the new law on reducing air pollution is clear.
9. With temperature above 35
degrees
(度数), we'd better not go outside at noon.
10. The Maths teacher
divided
(分成)the class into groups and gave each group a different task.
11. Our school usually starts at 8:15 a.m. and
ends
(结束)at 4:50 p.m.
12. Be careful! The floor is
wet
(湿的)after the rain.
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语词汇运用题,需根据中文提示,结合句子的时态、词性、固定搭配等语法规则,确定每个空应填的正确单词形式。解题时先明确句子语境和所需词性,再匹配对应英文词汇,同时注意时态、单复数等变化。
【解析】1. 主语High-speed railways为复数,句子是一般现在时,“连接”对应动词connect;2. “at the start of”是固定搭配,意为“在……的开头”,故填start;3. “beyond words”是固定短语,意为“超出语言”,对应“超出”的含义,填beyond;4. 修饰名词side需用形容词,“积极的”对应positive;5. “日光”对应名词daylight;6. “平均的”对应形容词average;7. “阳光”对应名词sunshine;8. “效果”对应名词effect;9. 数词35后接可数名词复数,“度数”对应degrees;10. 由后面的gave(过去式)可知,句子为一般过去时,“分成”对应divided;11. 主语Our school是单数,句子为一般现在时,“结束”对应ends;12. “湿的”对应形容词wet。
【答案】1. connect 2. start 3. beyond 4. positive 5. daylight 6. average 7. sunshine 8. effect 9. degrees 10. divided 11. ends 12. wet
【知识点】词汇运用;固定搭配;词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和基本语法的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8