三、动词填空
1. If more details
are discovered
(discover), the police will solve the case soon.
2. — Hey, shall we begin the interview with Mr Hudson?
— We may have to wait for a while. He
is recording
(record) a song in the studio.
3. Annie is always so brave
to voice
(voice) her thoughts that I admire her a lot.
4.
Mark
(mark) the key sentences to help you understand the whole article.
5. Even though the famous actress
has played
(play) many major roles successfully so far, she is still very modest.
6. I'm not sure whether we
will be provided
(provide) with free lunch during tomorrow's tour.
7. The robot named Flash performed so well that it
caught
(catch) everyone's attention at once at the Beijing Robot Marathon (马拉松).
8. It's known to all that acting well
requires
(require) plenty of practice as well as natural talent.
解析:
【分析】
本题为动词填空题,需结合句子的时态规则、语态逻辑、句式结构及固定搭配确定动词的正确形式:1. 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,主语与动词为被动关系;2. 语境体现动作正在进行,用现在进行时;3. 考查“be + adj + to do”固定搭配;4. 祈使句以动词原形开头;5. “so far”是现在完成时的标志;6. 表将来的被动动作,用一般将来时的被动;7. 过去发生的动作用一般过去时;8. 动名词作主语,谓语用三单,表客观事实用一般现在时。
【解析】
1. 句意为“如果发现更多细节,警方很快会破案”。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语details与动词discover为被动关系,故填are discovered。
2. 句意为“——嘿,我们可以采访Hudson先生吗?——我们得等一会儿,他正在工作室录歌”。根据语境,动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语he为第三人称单数,故填is recording。
3. 句意为“Annie总是勇敢地表达想法,我很钦佩她”。固定搭配be brave to do sth.(勇敢做某事),故填不定式to voice。
4. 句意为“标记关键句子来帮助你理解整篇文章”。祈使句以动词原形开头,表建议,故填Mark。
5. 句意为“尽管这位著名女演员到目前为止成功扮演了很多重要角色,但她仍然很谦虚”。时间状语so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语actress为第三人称单数,故填has played。
6. 句意为“我不确定明天旅行期间是否会提供免费午餐”。时间状语tomorrow表将来,主语we与动词provide为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态,填will be provided。
7. 句意为“名为Flash的机器人表现如此出色,以至于它在北京机器人马拉松上立刻吸引了所有人的注意”。动作发生在过去的马拉松赛事中,用一般过去时,故填caught。
8. 句意为“众所周知,表演出色需要大量练习和天赋”。动名词短语acting well作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表客观事实,用一般现在时,故填requires。
【答案】
1. are discovered 2. is recording 3. to voice 4. Mark 5. has played 6. will be provided 7. caught 8. requires
【知识点】
动词时态、被动语态、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心动词形式考点,涵盖时态、语态、句式及固定搭配,是夯实语法基础的典型题型,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5