三、动词填空
1. The beautiful young lady
was mistaken
(mistake) for a famous movie star in the street yesterday.
2. — Be quick, Lucy! Your phone
is ringing
(ring). It might be your mum calling.
— OK, I’m coming.
3. It was a surprise that the young leader
acted
(act) so wisely in the sudden trouble.
4. — What do you think
makes
(make) a good piece of literature?
— The lively characters and sincere feelings that touch readers' hearts deeply.
5. We do believe the local government
will control
(control) the pollution if it works hard.
6. — How did you two know each other?
— I
was parking
(park) when he suddenly fell down in front of my car.
7. — Why not make another cup of coffee for your visiting friend?
— What a pity! All the coffee
has run
(run) out already.
8. In addition to
voicing
(voice) his opinion at the meeting, David offered useful ways to solve the problem.
解析:
【分析】
解答这些动词填空题,需结合语境、时间标志词及语法规则(时态、语态、非谓语等)判断:1. 题有yesterday表过去,主语是被误认为,需用一般过去时被动结构;2. 语境体现电话此刻正在响,用现在进行时;3. 动作发生在过去的突发情况中,用一般过去时;4. 主语what视为单数,表客观情况用一般现在时;5. if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;6. when引导过去的时间点,表过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;7. already表动作已完成,用现在完成时;8. in addition to是介词短语,后接动名词作宾语。
【解析】
1. 时间状语yesterday提示用过去时态,主语lady与mistake是被动关系,故填was mistaken;
2. 语境体现电话此刻正在响,用现在进行时,故填is ringing;
3. 动作发生在过去的突发麻烦中,用一般过去时,故填acted;
4. 主语what视为单数,表客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,故填makes;
5. if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故填will control;
6. when引导的时间状语表过去某一时刻,动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故填was parking;
7. already是现在完成时标志,主语coffee为不可数名词,故填has run;
8. in addition to是介词短语,后接动名词作宾语,故填voicing。
【答案】
1. was mistaken 2. is ringing 3. acted 4. makes 5. will control 6. was parking 7. has run 8. voicing
【知识点】
一般过去时被动语态、现在进行时、一般将来时、动名词作宾语
【点评】
本题为初中英语动词形式填空基础题,聚焦时态、语态及非谓语动词的核心考点,需学生结合语境和语法规则准确判断动词形式,是巩固基础的典型练习题。
【难度系数】
0.7