二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
true decide influence even though in low spirits
When Li Wen was a little boy, his parents, who hoped to give him a better life, made the 1.
decision
to work in a faraway big city to make more money, leaving him to be raised by his grandparents in the countryside. Filled with a strong feeling of missing his parents, he was often 2.
in low spirits
.
Li Wen's schoolwork was greatly 3.
influenced
by his long-term negative feelings. Realizing that Li Wen's problem came from not getting enough parents' care, his teacher called his parents and advised them to have a heart-to-heart talk with their son in person.
With a bright smile on his face, Li Wen said firmly, “It was 4.
truly
what I need to get out of my sadness.” He further explained that now he deeply understood that 5.
even though
his parents were busy with their tough work and couldn't stay with him every day, they always kept him in their hearts.
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及词性变化,从给定词汇中选择并转换为正确形式填空,每个词汇仅用一次。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的语境需求、词性要求,匹配对应词汇并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“make the decision”表示“做决定”,此处需名词,故将动词decide转换为名词decision,填入第一空。
2. 结合前文“思念父母”的语境,短语“in low spirits”意为“情绪低落”,符合语境,直接填入第二空。
3. 主语schoolwork与动词influence是被动关系,结构为“be+过去分词”,故填influence的过去分词influenced,填入第三空。
4. 此处需副词修饰表语内容,true的副词形式为truly,意为“真正地”,符合语境,填入第四空。
5. 前后句为让步关系,even though意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,符合逻辑,填入第五空。
【答案】
1. decision 2. in low spirits 3. influenced 4. truly 5. even though
【知识点】
词汇适当形式、固定搭配、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重基础词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境分析词形变化,难度适中,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6