一、词汇运用
1.
However
(不管多么)busy my parents are, they always make time to listen to my worries.
2. Chinese astronauts are working hard in the space station to explore the
universe
(宇宙).
3. Zhang Hua's parents fully respect his
will
(意愿)and always allow him to choose his own hobbies.
4. The Jiangsu Football City League has attracted a wide
audience
(观众).
5. Annie is so warm-hearted and helpful.
Whenever
(无论何时)her classmates are in trouble, she will give them a hand.
6. We should make decisions based on
scientific
(science)facts, not on imagination.
7. The
musician
(music)played a lively and cheerful song and plenty of people soon gathered around him to listen.
8. According to the great player, hard work leads to his
achievement(s)
(achieve).
9. This inventor is
highly
(high)praised for his new invention that helps the blind.
10. The two kids were very sad about the
death
(die)of their pet dog.
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合中文提示或所给单词,根据句子结构、语境及语法规则填写正确形式的单词。解题思路:1. 根据“不管多么”修饰形容词busy,确定用引导让步状语从句的However;2. 中文提示“宇宙”对应名词universe;3. “意愿”对应名词will;4. 固定搭配“wide audience”(广泛的观众),对应名词audience;5. “无论何时”引导让步状语从句,用Whenever;6. 修饰名词facts需用形容词,将science变为scientific;7. 指演奏歌曲的人,用名词musician(音乐家);8. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词,将achieve变为achievement(s);9. 修饰动词praised需用副词,将high变为highly;10. 定冠词the后接名词,将die变为death。
【解析】
1. 空格后是形容词busy,需用“不管多么”引导让步状语从句的连接词,故填However。
2. 中文提示“宇宙”对应的英文名词为universe,符合语境,故填universe。
3. 中文提示“意愿”对应的英文名词为will,符合语境,故填will。
4. 固定搭配“wide audience”表示“广泛的观众”,故填audience。
5. 中文提示“无论何时”引导让步状语从句,对应连接词Whenever,故填Whenever。
6. 空格修饰名词facts,需用形容词,science的形容词形式为scientific,故填scientific。
7. 空格指演奏歌曲的人,需用名词,music对应的指人名词为musician(音乐家),故填musician。
8. 空格在形容词性物主代词his后,需用名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement(s),故填achievement(s)。
9. 空格修饰动词praised,需用副词,high的副词形式为highly,故填highly。
10. 空格在定冠词the后,需用名词,die的名词形式为death,故填death。
【答案】
1. However 2. universe 3. will 4. audience 5. Whenever 6. scientific 7. musician 8. achievement(s) 9. highly 10. death
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、名词/形容词/副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握及词形转换能力,涉及让步状语从句引导词、词性变化等知识点,需学生熟练掌握单词的不同形式及固定搭配,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8