二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
suggest care patient win high praise at all times
My aunt is a nurse who has worked in a local hospital for nearly ten years. As a frontline(一线的)medical worker, she must stay calm and careful 1.
at all times
when looking after patients of different ages. She often reminds herself that medical work requires full attention, and no one can afford to be 2.
careless
with any tiny step in her daily duties.
She keeps learning new skills and developing communication skills with her workmates to solve difficult problems at work. With her great efforts, she has improved greatly. Many of her useful 3.
suggestions
are highly valued by the whole nursing team.
She never complains(抱怨)about long working hours and always treats everyone 4.
patiently
. Her strong sense of duty and kindness have 5.
won high praise
from both patients and doctors.
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确短文围绕一线护士的工作表现展开。方框内词汇/短语有:suggest(建议)、care(关心)、patient(耐心的;病人)、win(赢得)、high praise(高度赞扬)、at all times(始终)。结合每个空格的语境、词性要求及词汇变形规则逐一分析:
1. 空格需表“始终”的短语,对应at all times;
2. be动词后需形容词,结合“医疗工作需全神贯注”,选care的形容词形式careless;
3. many of后接可数名词复数,suggest的名词复数为suggestions;
4. 修饰动词treat需副词,patient的副词形式是patiently;
5. 句中有助动词have,为现在完成时,需用win的过去分词形式,结合语境选won high praise。
【解析】
1. 语境分析:句意为“作为一线医护,她必须始终保持冷静细心”,固定短语at all times表“始终”,符合句意,故填at all times;
2. 词性分析:be动词后接形容词,结合“医疗工作需全神贯注”,此处需“粗心的”含义,care的形容词形式为careless,故填careless;
3. 形式分析:many of后接可数名词复数,suggest的名词是suggestion,复数为suggestions,结合“她的有用建议被重视”,故填suggestions;
4. 词性分析:修饰动词treat需用副词,patient的副词形式为patiently,结合“耐心对待每个人”,故填patiently;
5. 时态分析:句中有助动词have,构成现在完成时(have+动词过去分词),结合语境“赢得高度赞扬”,win的过去分词为won,故填won high praise。
【答案】
1. at all times 2. careless 3. suggestions 4. patiently 5. won high praise
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、名词复数变化、动词的现在完成时
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合上下文语义、词性、时态等知识完成词汇变形,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6