三、动词填空
1. — I still don't know how to use this machine.
— Are you kidding(开玩笑)? I
have explained
(explain) it three times!
2. What do you suggest
doing
(do) if I want to improve my writing skills?
3. Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he completely forgot where it
was hidden
(hide).
4. As long as we keep working hard, our efforts
will bear
(bear) fruit sooner or later.
5. The boy
remained
(remain) in the library for two hours until he finished his favourite book.
6. — Look! The little bird
is attracted
(attract) by the colourful flowers.
— How lovely it is!
7. As a matter of fact, it's a pity
to waste
(waste) your valuable time playing computer games all day.
8. She didn't notice me come in because she
was focusing
(focus) on her homework.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语动词填空题,需结合语境、时态标志、固定搭配及语态规则判断动词形式:
1. 由时间状语three times可知,此处用现在完成时,主语为I,故用have+过去分词;
2. 固定搭配suggest doing sth,意为“建议做某事”,故用动名词;
3. 宾语从句中,主语it(指代零花钱)与hide为被动关系,主句为一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态;
4. as long as引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故用will+动词原形;
5. 时间状语从句中finished为过去式,主句动作是过去持续的状态,故用一般过去时;
6. Look!提示动作正在进行,主语bird与attract为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态;
7. 固定句型it's a pity to do sth,意为“做某事很遗憾”,故用不定式;
8. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语为she,故用was+现在分词。
【解析】
1. 时间状语three times对应现在完成时,结构为have done,主语I,故填have explained;
2. 固定搭配suggest后接动名词作宾语,故填doing;
3. 宾语从句中主语it与hide是被动关系,主句为一般过去时,被动结构为was done,故填was hidden;
4. as long as引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故填will bear;
5. 由until从句的过去式可知,主句用一般过去时,故填remained;
6. Look!提示现在进行时,主语bird与attract是被动关系,现在进行时被动结构为is done,故填is attracted;
7. 固定句型it's a pity to do sth,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to waste;
8. 表示过去正在进行的动作,过去进行时结构为was/were doing,主语she,故填was focusing。
【答案】
1. have explained 2. doing 3. was hidden 4. will bear 5. remained 6. is attracted 7. to waste 8. was focusing
【知识点】
动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖时态、被动语态、非谓语及固定搭配,题型常规,侧重基础应用,是学生需熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.5