三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
A: Hey, you look really 1.
tired
(tire)—did you spend all night 2.
working
(work) on the group project?
B: Yeah, it was such 3.
challenging
(challenge) work that we had to discuss the whole task carefully.
A: Oh no, that sounds tough. Did you feel 4.
excited
(excite) when you finally finished the project?
B: Exactly! Our teacher said our plan was well 5.
organized
(organize), and that makes me want to keep 6.
taking
(take) on new challenges.
A: That's great! I'm also 7.
cooperating
(cooperate) with my classmates to put on a short play, and I'm a bit 8.
worried
(worry) it won't be good enough.
B: Don't worry! I once watched you 9.
perform
(perform) when I passed the art room and you were really calm and confident. It will turn out great for sure.
A: Thanks a lot! Your words make me less 10.
stressed
(stress).
解析:
【分析】
先通读对话,明确每个空在句中的成分和所需词性,结合固定搭配、语法规则(系动词后接形容词、现在进行时结构、固定短语等)确定单词的正确形式:
1. 系动词look后需形容词,修饰人用-ed形容词;
2. 考查spend的固定搭配,需动名词;
3. 修饰名词需形容词,转换challenge的词性;
4. 系动词feel后需形容词,修饰人用-ed形容词;
5. 考查固定表达be well organized,用过去分词;
6. 考查keep doing的固定搭配,需动名词;
7. 句子是现在进行时,需现在分词;
8. 系动词feel后需形容词;
9. 考查watch sb doing的固定搭配,需动名词;
10. less后需形容词,修饰人用-ed形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格在系动词look后作表语,修饰人用-ed形容词,故填tired;
2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,需动名词,故填working;
3. 修饰名词work需形容词,challenge的形容词为challenging,故填challenging;
4. 空格在系动词feel后作表语,修饰人用-ed形容词,故填excited;
5. 固定表达be well organized,用过去分词构成系表结构,故填organized;
6. 固定搭配keep doing sth,需动名词,故填taking;
7. 现在进行时结构为am + 现在分词,cooperate的现在分词是cooperating,故填cooperating;
8. 空格在系动词feel后作表语,需形容词worried,故填worried;
9. 固定搭配watch sb doing sth,需动名词,故填performing;
10. less后需形容词,修饰人用-ed形容词stressed,故填stressed。
【答案】1. tired 2. working 3. challenging 4. excited 5. organized 6. taking 7. cooperating 8. worried 9. performing 10. stressed
【知识点】形容词用法、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】本题以日常对话为载体,考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖词性转换、固定短语、系表结构、现在进行时等知识点,侧重基础应用,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8