四、动词填空
1. We should say “No” to
driving
(drive) after drinking. It's dangerous.
2. If more people choose to be helpful, true love
will be passed
(pass) on to people around us.
3. Some volunteers
have moved
(move) the fallen stones away. The road is safe now.
4. What way did the girl think of
to catch
(catch) the policeman's attention?
5. — I wonder if Jack
will attend
(attend) the meeting this afternoon.
— I'm afraid not. He's ill in hospital.
6. What did you say just now, Mary? I
was replying
(reply) to my boss's WeChat message and didn't hear you.
7. — Most successful people have painful experiences before they succeed.
— That is the fact. The rainbow always
appears
(appear) after the rain.
8. The young man
lied
(lie) to his manager when he was asked why he was late for work this morning.
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需结合每个句子的语境、语法规则判断动词的正确形式:1. 介词后接动词需用动名词;2. 条件状语从句结合被动关系确定时态;3. 结合后句语境判断动作完成状态;4. 不定式作目的状语的用法;5. 宾语从句的将来时态;6. 过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时;7. 客观真理用一般现在时;8. 过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词to,介词后需接动词的动名词形式作宾语,故将drive变为driving;
2. 本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时;主语true love与pass为被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be passed;
3. 后句“道路现在安全”表明移走落石的动作已完成,对现在产生影响,故用现在完成时have moved;
4. 此处不定式作目的状语,表“想到办法”的目的是吸引警察注意,故填to catch;
5. 宾语从句中时间状语this afternoon表将来,故用一般将来时will attend;
6. 问句中just now(刚才)表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时was replying;
7. “彩虹总在雨后出现”是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语rainbow为单数第三人称,故填appears;
8. 时间状语this morning表过去,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时lied。
【答案】
1. driving 2. will be passed 3. have moved 4. to catch 5. will attend 6. was replying 7. appears 8. lied
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语核心基础题型,考查动词形式的灵活运用,涵盖非谓语动词、各类时态及被动语态的基础用法,需结合语境判断动词的正确形式,是巩固英语语法的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6