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一、词汇运用
1. You needn't finish your report today. You can hand it in
sometime
(在某时) before Friday.
2. The
expert
(专家) with rich experience has given us many practical suggestions.
3. The artist is known for his fine
brushwork
(画法) through long years of hard practice.
4. — Could you tell me when I will receive my parcel (包裹)?
— Sorry, I can't say for sure.
Perhaps/Probably
(可能) in an hour.
5. True
pride
(proud) comes from hard work instead of praise from others.
6. Though we grew up in different backgrounds, there is clear
similarity
(similar) in our personalities.
答案：1. sometime 2. expert 3. brushwork 4. Perhaps/Probably
5. pride 6. similarity
解析：
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合句意、中文提示或词形变化规则填写正确单词：1题根据中文提示填表示“在某时”的副词；2题根据中文提示填表示“专家”的名词，结合谓语单复数确定形式；3题根据中文提示填表示“画法”的名词；4题根据中文提示填表示“可能”的副词；5题需将形容词proud转换为名词，作true的宾语；6题需将形容词similar转换为名词，作clear的宾语。
【解析】
1. 句意：你不必今天完成报告，周五前某个时间交就行。“在某时”对应副词sometime，故填sometime。
2. 句意：有丰富经验的专家给了我们很多实用建议。“专家”对应名词expert，结合谓语has（单数），用单数形式，故填expert。
3. 句意：这位艺术家因多年苦练的精湛画法闻名。“画法”对应不可数名词brushwork，故填brushwork。
4. 句意：——能告诉我什么时候收到包裹吗？——抱歉，不确定，可能一小时后。“可能”对应副词Perhaps/Probably，放句首，故填Perhaps/Probably。
5. 句意：真正的骄傲来自努力而非他人表扬。true后需接名词，proud的名词形式为pride，故填pride。
6. 句意：虽然成长背景不同，性格有明显相似之处。clear后需接名词，similar的名词形式为similarity，故填similarity。
【答案】
1. sometime 2. expert 3. brushwork 4. Perhaps/Probably 5. pride 6. similarity
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词转换、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，包括根据中文提示写单词和词形转换，需掌握常见词汇的词性变化规则，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
（
C
）1. Xieyi is a form of Chinese art that
with simple, free strokes to show feelings.

A.creates
B.created
C.is created
D.was created
答案：1.C
解析：
【分析】
本题考查定语从句中动词的时态和语态。首先明确句子结构：that引导定语从句，先行词是“a form of Chinese art”（一种中国艺术形式），that在从句中作主语，指代先行词；其次判断主被动关系：艺术形式是“被创造”的，需用被动语态；最后确定时态：句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，因此对应一般现在时的被动结构。
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构：定语从句的先行词是单数名词“a form of Chinese art”，关系代词that指代先行词在从句中作主语。
2. 判断语态：主语that（指代艺术形式）与动词create是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动形式的A、B选项。
3. 确定时态：句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，先行词是单数，故用is created，排除过去时态的D选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时被动语态、定语从句
【点评】本题结合定语从句考查被动语态的基础用法，需先理清主被动关系，再结合语境确定时态，是初中英语的高频考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
（
A
）2. Since you're a history lover, you can spend
exploring Nanjing Museum
.

A.some time; sometime
B.sometime; sometimes
C.some times; sometime
D.sometime; some times
答案：2.A
解析：
【分析】首先需辨析四个易混的英语短语：some time指“一段时间、一些时间”，可作名词短语；sometime指“某个时候”，作副词；sometimes意为“有时”，表频率；some times指“几次、几倍”。题目中第一空需作spend的宾语，对应固定搭配“spend some time doing sth（花费时间做某事）”，故第一空用表“时间”的some time；第二空需表达“某个时候”，用sometime，因此选A。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项中some time（一段时间）符合spend的搭配，sometime（某个时候）符合第二空语境；B选项第一空sometime不能作spend的宾语，排除；C选项第一空some times表“几次”，不符合语境，排除；D选项两处均不符合搭配和语境，排除。综上选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语短语辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查易混短语的用法辨析，核心是掌握spend的固定搭配及几个短语的含义，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
) 3.
I should tell Sarah how I feel, but I'm not sure if she'll understand.

A.Still
B.Perhaps
C.Even
D.Instead
答案：3.B
解析：
【分析】
本题考查副词词义辨析，解题思路是先理解句子语境，再逐一分析选项中副词的含义与用法，选出符合逻辑的答案。句子表达的是不确定的推测，需选择表“可能、也许”的副词。
【解析】
先翻译句子：“______我应该告诉Sarah我的感受，但我不确定她是否会理解”。逐一分析选项：
A. still（仍然），表延续或递进，不符合“不确定”的语境；
B. perhaps（也许，可能），用于表示不确定的推测，契合后半句“不确定”的逻辑；
C. even（甚至），表程度加深，不符合句意；
D. instead（相反，代替），表替代关系，不合适。
因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础副词词义辨析题，需结合句子语境判断副词的用法，难度较低，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 4. The team practised hard for the match.
, it was not so difficult for them to win.

A.However
B.Therefore
C.Instead
D.Moreover
答案：4.B
解析：
【分析】首先明确句子间的逻辑关系：前半句“队伍为比赛刻苦训练”是原因，后半句“他们赢比赛不难”是结果，需选择表因果关系的连词。再逐一辨析选项：A.However表转折，不符合语境；B.Therefore表“因此、所以”，符合因果逻辑；C.Instead表替代，不符合；D.Moreover表递进，不符合。
【解析】先判断句子逻辑：前句是后句的原因，需选表因果的连词。A选项为转折连词，B选项为因果连词，C选项为替代连词，D选项为递进连词，结合语境应选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词的用法、句子逻辑关系
【点评】本题考查英语连词的逻辑辨析，需准确把握句子间的因果关联，属于基础题型，侧重对连词词义与语境的匹配理解。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 5. — Have you found the information about the artist
you need?
— Not yet. I’ll search for some on the internet.

A.who
B.what
C.whom
D.which
答案：5.D
解析：
【分析】本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。首先确定先行词是the information（指物），再分析关系词在从句中作need的宾语，结合各关系代词的用法逐一排除错误选项：who/whom用于先行词指人时，what不能引导定语从句，which用于先行词指物时，符合语境要求。
【解析】该句为定语从句，先行词是the information（指物），关系词在从句中作need的宾语。A项who、C项whom均用于先行词指人的情况，不符合；B项what不能引导定语从句，排除；D项which可指代物，在从句中作宾语，符合语法规则，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句关系代词
【点评】本题是定语从句的基础题型，需牢记不同关系代词的适用场景（先行词属性、从句成分），通过先判断先行词属性再筛选关系词的方法即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】0.5
三、综合填空
Without doubt, Qi Baishi is one of the best-known art masters in China.
He was born into a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of 1.
illness(es)
(ill). One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book helped him develop his interests in painting pictures. He decided to learn by 2.
himself
(he) and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he started to travel around China. He toured scenic spots, communicated with locals and was impressed by many works of 3.
artistic
(art) value. Everything that he 4.
experienced
(experience) along the way helped him become one of the best artists of all time.
Qi Baishi's paintings are about the small things of the world, such 5.
as
fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse sits on the top of a long pole (杆) where a lamp hangs. Under the pole 6.
sits
(sit) a cat. They are so lively 7.
that
it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
Qi Baishi was a master 8.
who/that
discovered beauty in tiny and ordinary natural things. All the works 9.
were created
(create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills have amazed the whole world a lot. He is really the 10.
pride
(proud) of Xiangtan.
答案：1. illness(es) 2. himself 3. artistic 4. experienced 5. as
6. sits 7. that 8. who/that 9. were created 10. pride
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态、定语从句等语法知识及上下文语境，逐一分析每个空格的解题逻辑：1. 空格前是介词短语because of，需接名词；2. 考查固定搭配learn by oneself；3. 空格后是名词value，需用形容词修饰；4. 讲述过去经历，需用一般过去时；5. 考查固定短语such as；6. 倒装句中谓语动词的单复数及时态；7. 考查固定句型so...that...；8. 定语从句中关系代词的选择（先行词指人）；9. 考查被动语态（作品被创作）；10. 空格前是定冠词the，需用名词形式。
【解析】
1. because of后接名词，ill的名词形式为illness，故填illness(es)；2. learn by oneself是固定搭配，主语为he，反身代词用himself；3. 修饰名词value需用形容词，art的形容词是artistic；4. 全文讲述齐白石的过去经历，用一般过去时，experience的过去式为experienced；5. such as是固定短语，意为“例如”，故填as；6. 该句为倒装句，主语是a cat（单数），描述客观情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用sits；7. so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that；8. 先行词是master（指人），定语从句中缺主语，关系代词用who或that；9. 主语All the works与create是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态were created；10. the pride of是固定搭配，意为“……的骄傲”，proud的名词形式为pride。
【答案】1. illness(es) 2. himself 3. artistic 4. experienced 5. as 6. sits 7. that 8. who/that 9. were created 10. pride
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖词性变形、固定短语、时态语态、定语从句等核心考点，需结合语境与语法规则解题，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，能有效考查学生的语言基础能力。
【难度系数】0.6
四、完形填空
Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, One Hundred Horses
1
with its unique style. Surprisingly, it was created not by a Chinese artist, but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione,
2
to Chinese as Lang Shining.
Castiglione was born in Milan in 1688.
3
by the goal to spread
Western culture, Castiglione came to Beijing in 1715 and became a great court（宫廷）artist. He was widely famous for
4
Western and Chinese painting styles.
In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint this nearly 8-metre-long silk handscroll（手卷）, which took him four years of hard
5
to finish.
Painting on silk was difficult since each brushstroke was permanent（永久的）. So Castiglione had to practise again and again on paper first before copying his design onto silk.
6
we don't know Yongzheng's true opinion, his son Emperor Qianlong was greatly
7
with it and called it a great work of art.
As the title suggests, the painting shows about 100 horses in different lively poses. It required the artist to combine（结合）Western realism（现实主义）with Eastern painting
8
skillfully. The great mix made every object in the painting look real and lively.
This work shows a perfect balance between humans and nature, as well as Eastern and Western art. That is
9
why the painting won huge favour（喜爱）in the court and has been
10
for centuries.
（
B
）1. A. breaks out B. stands out C. takes out D. puts out
（
A
）2. A. familiar B. strange C. similar D. different
（
C
）3. A. Presented B. Hidden C. Driven D. Carried
（
D
）4. A. judging B. separating C. comparing D. mixing
（
B
）5. A. mistakes B. efforts C. risks D. secrets
（
C
）6. A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because
（
C
）7. A. strict B. bored C. pleased D. careful
（
A
）8. A. methods B. characters C. rules D. signs
（
D
）9. A. hardly B. nearly C. seldom D. perhaps
（
C
）10. A. wasted B. stolen C. praised D. divided
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C
解析：
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一解题。需根据每空的上下文语境，辨析选项词汇含义，同时关注固定搭配、连词逻辑等考点，逐步确定答案。
【解析】
1. 选项辨析：A. breaks out（爆发）；B. stands out（突出，显眼）；C. takes out（拿出）；D. puts out（扑灭）。句意：《百骏图》以独特风格突出，故选B。
2. 固定搭配：be familiar to意为“为……所熟知”，此处指他被熟知为郎世宁，故选A。
3. 词义辨析：A. Presented（呈现）；B. Hidden（隐藏）；C. Driven（驱使）；D. Carried（携带）。be driven by意为“被……驱使”，符合“被传播西方文化的目标驱使”，故选C。
4. 词义辨析：A. judging（判断）；B. separating（分离）；C. comparing（比较）；D. mixing（融合）。mix...with...意为“把……与……融合”，此处指融合中西绘画风格，故选D。
5. 词义辨析：A. mistakes（错误）；B. efforts（努力）；C. risks（风险）；D. secrets（秘密）。take efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，此处指花费四年努力完成，故选B。
6. 逻辑连词：A. If（如果）；B. Since（自从，因为）；C. Though（虽然）；D. Because（因为）。前后为转折关系，意为“虽然我们不知道雍正的真实看法”，故选C。
7. 固定搭配：be pleased with意为“对……满意”，此处指乾隆对这幅画很满意，故选C。
8. 词义辨析：A. methods（方法）；B. characters（特征）；C. rules（规则）；D. signs（标志）。painting methods意为“绘画方法”，符合语境，故选A。
9. 词义辨析：A. hardly（几乎不）；B. nearly（几乎）；C. seldom（很少）；D. perhaps（或许）。此处表推测，意为“这或许就是这幅画在宫廷中广受喜爱的原因”，故选D。
10. 词义辨析：A. wasted（浪费）；B. stolen（偷）；C. praised（赞扬）；D. divided（分开）。结合语境，这幅画被赞扬了几个世纪，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题围绕郎世宁及其作品《百骏图》展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握，需结合语境分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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