七、阅读短文,回答问题(10分)
Dear Lingling,
You are now the first university student of our family! And in doing so, you have made a dream of mine come true! As I look back on your childhood, there are two things worth mentioning. First, I often moved all over the country, working with new colleagues(同事)and making new friends. Therefore, your home and school lives were influenced. However, this also meant you had lots of social contact from a young age. Second, I was strict with you and had high expectations. I think this also helped you achieve success in the changing environment.
I have read many life stories of well-known people. No matter what background they were born into, they all had the same things in common: a strict family education, a steady(稳重的)personality, and a clear goal to aim towards.
I don't expect you to be famous, but I hope you become an educated person who benefits society. Because my family was poor, I was not well-educated when I was young. My lack(缺乏)of knowledge sometimes made me feel unable to meet the requirements of my job. Therefore, I hope you will value the chance to attend university.
Besides studying and exercising, remember to take time to read literary and historical works, as well as widen your social circle.
It is late at night, and I need to take a rest as I am now ill in hospital.
Yours,
Dad, Kong Fansen
1. What has Lingling achieved according to the letter?
She has become the first university student of her family.
2. What helped Lingling develop social skills?
The family's moving all over the country./Moving all over the country with her family./Moving home and changing schools.
3. What does Kong Fansen hope for his daughter most?
To be an educated person who benefits society.
4. What do famous people have in common according to Kong Fansen?
A strict family education, a steady personality and a clear goal.
5. What can you feel from the letter? What do you learn from it?
A father's love and encouragement. From the letter, I learn that we should value the chance to receive education and always be strict with ourselves.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语书信类阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握书信主旨,再针对每个问题的核心,定位原文对应段落的关键信息,提取并整理符合问题要求的答案;第5题需结合文本情感与主旨进行合理总结。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“You are now the first university student of our family!”,可知玲玲的成就。
2. 定位原文第一段关于搬家的描述:“I often moved all over the country... this also meant you had lots of social contact from a young age”,可知随家人全国搬迁帮助她发展社交技能。
3. 定位原文第三段孔繁森的表述:“I don't expect you to be famous, but I hope you become an educated person who benefits society”,得出他的期望。
4. 定位原文第二段名人共同点的描述:“they all had the same things in common: a strict family education, a steady personality, and a clear goal to aim towards”,提取关键信息。
5. 结合全文父亲对女儿的关爱与期望,总结情感与启示。
【答案】
1. She has become the first university student of her family.
2. The family's moving all over the country./Moving all over the country with her family./Moving home and changing schools.
3. To be an educated person who benefits society.
4. A strict family education, a steady personality and a clear goal.
5. A father's love and encouragement. From the letter, I learn that we should value the chance to receive education and always be strict with ourselves.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、书信阅读
【点评】
本题围绕一封父亲写给女儿的书信设置问题,考查学生提取文本信息、理解作者情感与主旨的能力,题目难度适中,贴近学生生活,易于理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.8