2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第140页解析答案——零五网—

四、信息还原（10分）
What is “monkey mind”?
Our mind is amazing. It helps us think, dream, plan and remember. But sometimes it feels like a monkey jumping around—our thoughts jump from one to another. 1.

Research shows that humans have about 6,000 thoughts every day. It’s normal to feel this way.
2.

Tip 1: Use your senses to focus. Your brain (脑) can’t turn off easily. When your thoughts start jumping, you can use your senses to focus. 3.

That’s because when your brain is relaxed, it’s easier to learn new things.
Tip 2: Do something creative. Creating things can make your brain stronger, which can build new connections in your brain. It helps you make better choices. 4.

Most importantly, be kind to your mind.
Tip 3: Try belly (腹部) breathing. Deep breath can slow down your brain. A fun way to practise is belly breathing. 5.

Then watch your hand rise when you breathe in, and fall when you breathe out. This helps you keep calm, and you can do it anytime, anywhere.
A. This is called a “monkey mind”.
B. Lie down and put your hand on your belly.
C. How can we calm down the “monkey”?
D. You should try to stop thinking completely.
E. So we can try drawing and other art activities.
F. It’s best to do this when you’re fully relaxed.
G. Pay attention to small changes around you.

答案：1. A
2. C
3. F
4. E
5. B

解析：

【分析】首先通读全文，明确主题是解释“monkey mind”（心猿意马）并给出平复方法。解题时需结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如定义引出、过渡句、举例、动作衔接）逐一匹配选项：1. 第1空前文描述思想像猴子跳跃的现象，需点出该现象的名称；2. 第2空后文是三个平复“心猿”的技巧，需选过渡句引出建议；3. 第3空后文提到大脑放松时更易学习，需选与“放松状态”相关的内容；4. 第4空前文讲做创造性的事，需选创造性活动的例子；5. 第5空后文提到看手的升降，需选腹部呼吸的准备动作。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文描述思想像猴子跳跃的现象，A选项“This is called a 'monkey mind'”直接定义该现象，承接上文，故选A；2. 第2空：后文是三个平复“心猿”的具体技巧，C选项“How can we calm down the 'monkey'?”是过渡句，引出下文建议，故选C；3. 第3空：后文提到“当大脑放松时更容易学习”，F选项“It’s best to do this when you’re fully relaxed”符合语境，说明做某事的最佳状态，故选F；4. 第4空：前文讲“做创造性的事能增强大脑”，E选项“So we can try drawing and other art activities”是创造性活动的具体例子，故选E；5. 第5空：后文提到“看手的升降”，B选项“Lie down and put your hand on your belly”是腹部呼吸练习的准备动作，衔接下文，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.B
【知识点】信息还原（七选五），语篇衔接，语境理解
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，要求学生结合上下文语境、逻辑关系匹配选项，重点考查语篇理解和逻辑推理能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

五、词汇运用（9分）
1. I love travelling but I

hate

（厌恶）visiting crowded places.
2. Children shouldn't go out at night unless an

adult

（成年人）is with them.
3. His confidence fell to the

bottom

（底）of his heart after he lost the competition.
4. You will

risk

（冒……的风险）losing friends if you're not honest with others.
5. The high-tech industry is seeing

rapid

（快速的）changes every day.
6. Don't be afraid if you're

bullied

（bully）by anyone. We will all support you.
7. I think it's much

sillier

（silly）to lie than to tell the truth.
8. Start with topics others may be interested in if you have trouble

communicating

（communicate）with others.
9. Don't open the door for

strangers

（strange）when you're home alone.

答案：1. hate
2. adult
3. bottom
4. risk
5. rapid
6. bullied
7. sillier
8. communicating
9. strangers

解析：

【分析】这类词汇运用题需结合句意、固定搭配、语法规则（如词性、时态、语态、比较级等）填写正确单词形式。解题时先明确每个句子的语境，再根据提示（中文或所给单词），判断所需单词的正确形式，比如被动语态用过去分词、比较级用-er形式、固定搭配后接动名词等。
【解析】1. 句意：我喜欢旅行但厌恶去拥挤的地方。“厌恶”对应动词hate，主语为I，一般现在时，用原形hate。
2. 句意：孩子们晚上不应该外出，除非有成年人陪同。“成年人”对应名词adult，an后接可数名词单数，故填adult。
3. 句意：比赛失利后，他的自信心跌到了心底。固定搭配the bottom of（……的底部），故填bottom。
4. 句意：如果你对别人不诚实，会冒失去朋友的风险。固定搭配risk doing sth（冒险做某事），will后接动词原形risk，故填risk。
5. 句意：高科技产业每天都在经历快速的变化。“快速的”对应形容词rapid，修饰名词changes，故填rapid。
6. 句意：如果你被任何人欺负，不要害怕，我们会支持你。被动语态结构为be+过去分词，bully的过去分词是bullied，故填bullied。
7. 句意：我认为撒谎比说实话更愚蠢。由than可知用形容词比较级，silly的比较级是sillier，故填sillier。
8. 句意：如果你和别人交流有困难，从别人可能感兴趣的话题开始。固定搭配have trouble doing sth（做某事有困难），communicate的动名词是communicating，故填communicating。
9. 句意：独自在家时不要给陌生人开门。“陌生人”对应名词stranger，此处指一类人，用复数strangers，故填strangers。
【答案】1. hate；2. adult；3. bottom；4. risk；5. rapid；6. bullied；7. sillier；8. communicating；9. strangers
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，考查核心词汇拼写及词性变化、固定搭配、语法变形（被动、比较级），题型常规，侧重基础能力，是学生需掌握的重点题型。
【难度系数】0.8

六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
kind decide easy go through even though
“Come on! Who wants to do those boring school tasks? Let's play basketball instead,” says the most popular kid in your class. Then will you follow him?
This scene is an example of peer pressure（同龄人压力）. Your peers try to influence your 1.

decisions

and push you to act as they do. Such pressure may 2.

easily

lead you to make wrong choices, such as saying 3.

unkind

words about your classmates. It is hard to say “no” to negative peer influence, 4.

even though

you know you should.
Learn to follow your inner voice and do what you believe is right. It's challenging sometimes, but it's always a wise choice. If you are 5.

going through

peer pressure, you should turn to someone you trust. They will offer you support and cheer you up.

答案：1. decisions
2. easily
3. unkind
4. even though
5. going through

解析：

【分析】这是一道选词填空题，需结合句子语境、词性要求及语法规则，从方框所给的单词/短语中选择并调整为正确形式，且每个仅用一次。解题时先明确方框词汇：kind（形容词，友善的）、decide（动词，决定）、easy（形容词，容易的）、go through（短语，经历）、even though（短语，即使）；再逐空分析：1. 空处需名词作influence的宾语，对应decide的名词形式；2. 空处需副词修饰动词lead，对应easy的副词；3. 空处需形容词修饰名词words，对应kind的否定形容词；4. 空处需引导让步状语从句的短语，对应even though；5. 空处需现在分词构成现在进行时，对应go through的现在分词。
【解析】1. 第1空：your后需接名词，方框中decide的名词形式为decisions，influence one's decisions意为“影响某人的决定”，符合语境，故填decisions。2. 第2空：此处修饰动词lead，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，意为“轻易地”，符合“这种压力可能轻易导致错误选择”的语境，故填easily。3. 第3空：此处修饰名词words，需用形容词，方框中kind的否定形容词为unkind，unkind words意为“不友善的话”，对应前文的wrong choices，符合语境，故填unkind。4. 第4空：前后句为让步关系，需用even though（即使）引导让步状语从句，符合“即使你知道该拒绝，也很难说不”的逻辑，故填even though。5. 第5空：根据句中are可知为现在进行时，需用go through的现在分词形式going through，意为“正在经历”，符合语境，故填going through。
【答案】1. decisions
2. easily
3. unkind
4. even though
5. going through
【知识点】选词填空、词性转换、现在进行时
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境、词性及语法规则调整单词形式，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语词汇变形与语境运用的能力。
【难度系数】0.5