2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第149页解析答案——零五网—

七、综合填空（10分）
Earlier this year, the well-known science magazine Nature published its list of Top 10 Scientists of the Year. We felt really glad 1.

when

we saw two Chinese researchers on the list. The two persons are Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran. Both of them have got wonderful results in different 2.

scientific

(science) fields.
Liang Wenfeng created DeepSeek, 3.

AI product that helps with study and work. Liang tells others that success never arrives without pain. He and his team worked day and night for years 4.

to improve

(improve) this AI tool. From his experience, we learn that creative ideas and ongoing efforts are the key to 5.

making

(make) dreams come true.
Du Mengran does research on the deep ocean. 6.

However

(how) tough the underwater conditions are, she never chooses to back down. She and her group keep travelling to deep waters to carry out surveys. They have found many unknown sea lives and watched ocean movements 7.

closely

(close). Few people realize how important such research is to protecting our earth. Du often calls on young people to care more 8.

about

the ocean.
The two researchers are role 9.

models

(model) for teenagers. Their never-give-up spirit is worth learning. We 10.

are inspired

(inspire) to keep learning and searching for new knowledge every day.

答案：1. when 2. scientific 3. an 4. to improve 5. making 6. However 7. closely 8. about 9. models 10. are inspired

解析：

【分析】
本题是一篇介绍两位中国科学家入选《自然》年度十大科学家的英语综合填空题，需结合语境逻辑、词汇变形规则及语法知识解题。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握主旨大意；2. 分析每个空格前后的句子结构，判断所需词性、词形或语法功能；3. 结合固定搭配、语境逻辑确定答案，如时间状语用when，修饰名词用形容词，泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词等。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，故填when。
2. 考查形容词：修饰名词fields，需用science的形容词形式scientific（科学的），故填scientific。
3. 考查冠词：泛指“一款AI产品”，AI以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，填an。
4. 考查非谓语动词：表目的，用不定式to improve，填to improve。
5. 考查非谓语动词：the key to中to为介词，后接动名词，故填making。
6. 考查副词：引导让步状语，修饰形容词tough，表“无论多么”，首字母大写，故填However。
7. 考查副词：修饰动词短语watched ocean movements，用close的副词形式closely（仔细地），填closely。
8. 考查介词：固定搭配care about（关心），故填about。
9. 考查名词复数：主语是两位研究者，对应model用复数形式，填models。
10. 考查被动语态：主语we与inspire是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，故填are inspired。
【答案】
1. when 2. scientific 3. an 4. to improve 5. making 6. However 7. closely 8. about 9. models 10. are inspired
【知识点】
形容词转换、冠词用法、非谓语动词、连词用法
【点评】
本题围绕中国科学家的事迹展开，考查学生对基础词汇变形、语法结构及语境逻辑的综合运用能力，贴近学生认知，难度适中，能有效检验英语基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、完成句子（10分）
1. 没有什么能削弱他们克服困难的顽强意志。
Nothing can

take away their strong will

to overcome difficulties.
2. 尽管饱受饥饿与恐惧，这些村民历经战火，幸存了下来。
Though suffering from hunger and fear, these villagers

lived through the war

.
3. 这个片段被公认为整部影片中最鼓舞人心的瞬间。
The scene

is recognized as the most inspiring

moment of the film.
4. 这名舞者的表演如此精彩，所有的观众都起立欢呼。

The dancer’s performance was so amazing

that all the audience stood up and cheered.
5. 坚持你的梦想，你将在最终的比赛中获得成功。
Hold on to your dream, and you

will make it in the final competition

答案：1. take away their strong will 2. lived through the war 3. is recognized as the most inspiring 4. The dancer’s performance was so amazing 5. will make it in the final competition

解析：

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意，运用英语固定搭配、时态、被动语态、特殊句式等知识补全句子。解题时先明确每句中文的核心含义，再匹配对应的英文表达，注意语法形式（如时态、主谓一致）和固定短语的正确使用，确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 中文“削弱他们克服困难的顽强意志”对应固定搭配take away（削弱、剥夺），“顽强意志”为strong will，故填take away their strong will；2. 中文“历经战火，幸存了下来”用live through（经历…而幸存），此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填lived through the war；3. 中文“被公认为”对应被动结构be recognized as，主语the scene为单数，用一般现在时，“最鼓舞人心的”是most inspiring，故填is recognized as the most inspiring；4. 中文“如此精彩以至于”用so...that结构，“这名舞者的表演”是the dancer’s performance，“精彩”用amazing，结合后面stood的过去时态，用一般过去时，故填The dancer’s performance was so amazing；5. 中文“获得成功”用make it，“在最终的比赛中”是in the final competition，祈使句+and+一般将来时，故填will make it in the final competition。
【答案】1. take away their strong will 2. lived through the war 3. is recognized as the most inspiring 4. The dancer’s performance was so amazing 5. will make it in the final competition
【知识点】英语固定搭配、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】本题考查英语基础应用，涉及常用固定短语、时态、特殊句式等，是英语学习中的基础题型，只要掌握相关基础知识点即可正确作答，注重日常积累。
【难度系数】0.6

九、书面表达（20分）
科学家们用智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们学习。假如你校开展以“Role Model’s Power”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
提示：1. Which scientist is your role model?
2. What difficulty did he or she meet during his or her life?
3. What do you learn from his or her story?
Role Model’s Power

答案：Role Model’s Power
My role model is Stephen Hawking. He is recognized as one of the greatest scientists in history. He is famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage to fight against serious illness.
Hawking was born in the UK in 1942. He studied Physics at Oxford University after middle school. He became very ill shortly after his 21st birthday. Doctors said that he had only a few years to live. As his illness got worse, he could only move a few fingers. Yet he stayed positive and never gave up his research.
His strong will has inspired millions of people across the world. However difficult life is, we can find ways to succeed and we should never give up.

解析：

【分析】本题为英语话题类书面表达题，主题为“Role Model’s Power”，需围绕科学家榜样完成写作。解题思路：1. 选取事迹典型、易展开的科学家作为榜样（如霍金）；2. 紧扣三个提示点：明确榜样身份、简述其人生中遇到的困难、提炼从其故事中获得的启发；3. 组织语言，控制词数在100词左右，确保结构清晰、要点完整。
【解析】写作时，先开篇点明榜样是斯蒂芬·霍金，介绍其为伟大科学家的身份；接着叙述他的生平：出生、学业经历，以及21岁后患病、身体受限的困难；最后阐述他的坚强意志对自己的启发，点明“永不放弃”的道理，符合征文要求。
【答案】Role Model’s Power
My role model is Stephen Hawking. He is recognized as one of the greatest scientists in history. He is famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage to fight against serious illness.
Hawking was born in the UK in 1942. He studied Physics at Oxford University after middle school. He became very ill shortly after his 21st birthday. Doctors said that he had only a few years to live. As his illness got worse, he could only move a few fingers. Yet he stayed positive and never gave up his research.
His strong will has inspired millions of people across the world. However difficult life is, we can find ways to succeed and we should never give up.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题作文写作
【点评】作文紧扣主题，涵盖所有提示要点，结构清晰，语言流畅，通过霍金的事例展现了榜样的力量，传递了积极向上的价值观，符合征文活动的要求。
【难度系数】0.6