四、词汇运用（9分）
1. Don't
disappoint
（使……失望）your parents. They are hoping for your success.
2. Many old people often feel uncomfortable in their
knees
（膝盖）on cold rainy days.
3. All your hard work will pay off at last because life is
fair
（公平的）to everyone.
4. It's not easy to change habits, but with a strong
will
（意志）, it's possible.
5. "
Cheers
（干杯）!" all of us lifted our cups and shouted to one another.
6. The
dancer
（dance）spends hours practising basic movements every single day.
7.
Whatever
（what）difficulties you face in the future, your dad and I will always be with you, Son.
8. My sister improves her writing skills by keeping
diaries
（diary）every day.
9. The
final
（finally）exam is coming. All the students are busy preparing for it.
答案：1. disappoint
2. knees
3. fair
4. will
5. Cheers
6. dancer
7. Whatever
8. diaries
9. final
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、词性要求、固定搭配及词形变化规则填写正确单词。解题思路：1. 根据don't后接动词原形的规则，结合中文提示确定动词；2. 身体部位“膝盖”需用复数形式（人有两个）；3. be动词后接形容词作表语，对应中文提示；4. 形容词修饰名词，对应中文“意志”的名词形式；5. 掌握“干杯”的固定英文表达；6. 动词“dance”需转换为表示人的名词（舞者）；7. 引导让步状语从句，对应“无论什么”的英文词；8. 固定短语“keep diaries”需用名词复数；9. 修饰名词“exam”需用形容词，转换副词“finally”为形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“不要让你的父母失望”，don't后接动词原形，故填disappoint；
2. “膝盖”的英文是knee，人有两个膝盖，应用复数形式knees，故填knees；
3. 此处需形容词作表语，“公平的”对应英文fair，故填fair；
4. 形容词strong修饰名词，“意志”对应英文will，故填will；
5. “干杯”的固定表达为Cheers，故填Cheers；
6. 此处指“舞者”，需将动词dance转换为名词dancer，故填dancer；
7. 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，应用Whatever，故填Whatever；
8. 固定搭配keep diaries意为“写日记”，diary需用复数形式diaries，故填diaries；
9. 修饰名词exam需用形容词，finally是副词，其形容词形式为final，故填final。
【答案】
1. disappoint
2. knees
3. fair
4. will
5. Cheers
6. dancer
7. Whatever
8. diaries
9. final
【知识点】
词汇运用、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涉及动词原形、名词复数、形容词转换、固定表达及让步引导词等，侧重基础词汇的掌握，是常见的词汇运用题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
$\boxed{\mathrm{yet}\quad \mathrm{high}\quad \mathrm{inspire}\quad \mathrm{disabled}\quad \mathrm{stick to}}$
Forrest Gump（《阿甘正传》）, a famous American movie, first came out in 1994. It is 1.
highly
praised and has won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
The main character Gump is born with a learning 2.
disability
and a physical problem. As a child, Forrest lives with his mother in Greenbow. He is bullied by other kids. 3.
Yet
with his mother's encouragement, he grows into a warm and hard-working man.
I have watched the film many times. Its warm stories and 4.
inspiring
spirit always touch my heart deeply. As Gump says in the movie, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're going to get.” From the movie, I learn that if we 5.
stick to
our goals, we will surely make it and live a meaningful life.
答案：1. highly
2. disability
3. Yet
4. inspiring
5. stick to
解析：
【分析】本题为选词填空题，需结合《阿甘正传》的语境，根据句子结构确定所需词性，从方框内词汇中选择并调整正确形式，每个词汇仅用一次。解题时先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析空格：先判断空格处的词性，再匹配对应词汇并变形，确保符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】1. 空格后是动词praised，需用副词修饰，方框中形容词high变副词highly，表“高度地”，符合“被高度赞扬”的语境。2. 空格前是learning，需用名词，方框中形容词disabled变名词disability，learning disability意为“学习障碍”，符合阿甘的先天情况。3. 空格前后为句子，需连词表转折，方框中yet作连词，意为“然而”，契合语境。4. 空格后是名词spirit，需形容词修饰，方框中动词inspire变形容词inspiring，表“鼓舞人心的”，修饰spirit。5. 空格前主语是we，需动词短语作谓语，方框中stick to意为“坚持”，用原形即可，符合“坚持目标”的语境。
【答案】1. highly 2. disability 3. Yet 4. inspiring 5. stick to
【知识点】副词的用法、名词的变形、形容词的用法
【点评】本题结合经典电影语境，考察词汇的词性转换与语境运用，属于基础题型，注重学生对词汇在具体语境中正确形式的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
六、综合填空（10分）
Wang Zhenyi was a famous female scientist from the Qing Dynasty. Most women of her time had few chances to study, but she made great 1. ______ (achieve) in astronomy (天文学), mathematics and poetry. Now, she 2. ______ (recognize) as “an extraordinary (非凡的) woman of 18th-century China”.
Wang Zhenyi was born into 3. ______ well-educated family in Jiangning in 1768. She liked reading very much and she was very clever. 4. ______ (short) after her grandfather passed away, her whole family moved to Jilin, where she read plenty of books and learned many new skills. When she turned eighteen, she decided to study astronomy and maths all by 5. ______ (she).
In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult 6. ______ (science) ideas in simple ways. At that time, people believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. Wang 7. ______ (explain) the truth by making a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She showed that eclipses are natural events with the model. She spent lots of effort on all these studies. 8. ______ she met many difficulties, she never gave up.
Wang Zhenyi passed away at the age of 29 and had no children. Her 9. ______ (die) was a great loss to the world. In 1994, a large hole on Venus was named after her. Her courage keeps 10. ______ (inspire) us to take on new challenges bravely.
答案：1. achievements
2. is recognized
3. a
4. Shortly
5. herself
6. scientific
7. explained
8. Though/Although
9. death
10. inspiring
解析：
【分析】
本题是关于清代女科学家王贞仪的英语综合填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则（时态、语态、冠词、连词等）及固定搭配解题。思路为：先通读全文理解主旨，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性/语法属性，结合括号提示词变形或依据上下文逻辑确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make great achievements，achieve是动词，此处需名词复数形式，故填achievements；
2. 主语she与recognize是被动关系，时间状语now提示用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is recognized；
3. 泛指“一个受过良好教育的家庭”，well-educated以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
4. 固定短语shortly after（在……之后不久），需用副词，故填Shortly；
5. 固定搭配by oneself（独自），对应主语she的反身代词是herself；
6. 修饰名词ideas需用形容词，science的形容词形式是scientific；
7. 由时间状语At that time可知用一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained；
8. 前后句为转折逻辑，表“虽然遇到困难但不放弃”，故填Though/Although；
9. 形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，die的名词形式是death；
10. 固定搭配keep doing sth.（一直做某事），inspire的动名词是inspiring。
【答案】
1. achievements
2. is recognized
3. a
4. Shortly
5. herself
6. scientific
7. explained
8. Though/Although
9. death
10. inspiring
【知识点】
词性转换、冠词用法、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕清代女科学家王贞仪的事迹展开，考查学生对英语基础词汇变形、核心语法规则及上下文逻辑的综合运用能力，是典型的基础综合填空题型，贴合初中英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
