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一、完形填空(10分)
We could not go for a walk that afternoon. There was such cold wind and heavy rain that we all stayed indoors. I was
of it. I never liked long walks, especially in winter. I used to hate coming home
Bessie, the nursemaid(保姆), always scolded(训斥)me. I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed. They were taller and stronger than me, and they were
.
These
usually spent their time crying and shouting, but today they were sitting
around their mother in the sitting room. I wanted to join the family circle, but Mrs Reed, my aunt, refused. “No, I'm sorry, Jane. Until I hear from Bessie, or see for
, that you are really trying to behave better, I can't
you as a good, happy child, like my children.”
“What does Bessie say I have done?!” I asked angrily.
“Jane, it is not polite to
me in that way. If you cannot speak pleasantly, be quiet.”
I rushed out of the sitting room and into the small room next door, where I chose a book from the bookcase. I climbed onto the window-seat and pulled the curtains(窗帘), so that I was completely
. I sat there for a while. Sometimes, I looked out of the window at the pouring rain. But mostly, I studied the book and was fascinated(深深吸引)by the story. Lost in the world of
, I forgot my sadness and loneliness. I was only afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered.
(
B
) 1. A. worried B. glad C. afraid D. proud
(
B
) 2. A. though B. because C. if D. unless
(
D
) 3. A. accepted B. refused C. hated D. loved
(
B
) 4. A. two B. three C. four D. five
(
A
) 5. A. quietly B. quickly C. sadly D. widely
(
A
) 6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. herself
(
C
) 7. A. avoid B. control C. treat D. protect
(
B
) 8. A. speak B. ask C. reply D. talk
(
D
) 9. A. agreed B. driven C. left D. hidden
(
D
)10. A. difference B. fight C. success D. imagination
答案:1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇经典文学片段改编的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握大意,再结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及词汇词义辨析逐一分析每个空。文章讲述了简因天气无法外出,被姨妈拒绝加入家庭后躲起来沉浸在书中世界的经历,需根据每处语境匹配合适的词汇。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:后文提到“我从不喜欢长时间散步”,说明不能外出时简反而高兴,glad(高兴的)符合语境,选B。
2. 考查连词辨析:前文说“我讨厌回家”,后文说“保姆Bessie会训斥我”,是因果关系,because(因为)符合,选B。
3. 考查动词辨析:前文提到表兄妹比“我”高壮,姨妈喜欢他们,loved(爱)符合语境,选D。
4. 考查数词:前文明确提到Eliza、John、Georgiana共三个表兄妹,选B。
5. 考查副词辨析:根据语境,今天表兄妹安静地坐在妈妈周围,quietly(安静地)符合,选A。
6. 考查反身代词:固定搭配see for myself意为“亲自看”,主语是I,反身代词用myself,选A。
7. 考查动词辨析:treat sb as...意为“把某人当作……对待”,符合姨妈拒绝简的语境,选C。
8. 考查动词辨析:简问“Bessie说我做了什么?”,ask(问)符合语境,选B。
9. 考查动词辨析:拉窗帘是为了隐藏自己,hidden(隐藏)符合,选D。
10. 考查名词辨析:简沉浸在书中的想象世界,imagination(想象)符合,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为文学片段类完形填空,侧重考查语境逻辑和基础词汇辨析,需结合上下文语义选择合适选项,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解(16分)
A
For the spring field trip, Maria had a visit to Mount Tai. She stayed in Sunshine Hotel. She was asked to complete a questionnaire. Finally, she got an umbrella as a gift at the Front Desk of the hotel.
Dear Guest,
Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience.
Your name: Maria Your phone number: 68795321
Time to stay: 6:30 p.m., April 18 - 12 a.m., April 21

Suggestions: The time of breakfast should be different in different seasons.
(
C
)1. How many nights did Maria stay in Sunshine Hotel?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
(
A
)2. Maria thinks
time of services
should be improved.
A. time of services B. food and lighting
C. food and music D. cleanliness and music
(
B
)3. What can we know about Maria’s stay at Sunshine Hotel?
A. Maria ate four meals in the hotel.
B. Maria likes the hotel environment.
C. Maria left Sunshine Hotel at 6:30 p.m.
D. Sunshine Hotel was dirty in Maria’s eyes.
答案:1. C 2. A 3. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需结合文本与问卷表格的细节信息解题:
1. 第1题计算住宿晚数,需根据文本中停留时间,数出住宿的夜晚数量;
2. 第2题判断需改进的项目,需对比问卷中各服务的评分,找到评分最低的项目;
3. 第3题需逐一核对选项与文本、问卷信息,排除错误选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:Maria的停留时间是4月18日6:30pm到4月21日12am,住宿的夜晚为4月18日、19日、20日,共3晚,故选C。
2. 第2题:查看问卷表格,Time of services的评分是①(对应1分,为最低分),说明该项目需要改进,故选A。
3. 第3题:A选项文本未提及吃四餐,错误;B选项酒店环境的评分(Lighting、Cleanliness为5分,Music为4分),说明Maria喜欢酒店环境,正确;C选项离开时间是4月21日12am,错误;D选项清洁评分是5分,不脏,错误,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、时间计算、信息提取
【点评】
本题结合文本与问卷表格信息,考察学生提取细节、计算和判断的能力,难度适中,需准确定位对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
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