七、综合填空(10分)
“Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful. The scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” The folk song “Yimeng Mountain Tune” perfectly presents the beauty of Yimeng. For over 70 years, the song 1.
has remained
(remain) popular across the country. Let's search for 2.
its
(it) past and present together.
Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor(第三代传唱人)of the tune, told 3.
the
press the story behind it. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin were asked to create a song 4.
to praise
(praise) the Yimeng people. They collected information by visiting local families and studying folk culture. Thanks 5.
to
their long-term preparations, the partners wrote the song in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was so excited 6.
that
many people volunteered to join the army.”
Nowadays, “Yimeng Mountain Tune” has become a symbol of Yimeng and a 7.
musical
(music) sign of Shandong. To protect this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum 8.
was built
(build) at the tune's birthplace Feixian in 2016. The museum 9.
fully
(full) tells people the wonderful history of this traditional tune. To pass the tune down, it has also given plenty of 10.
performances
(perform) so far.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配完成空格。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的考点:1. 由时间状语判断时态;2. 空格后为名词,需用物主代词修饰;3. 考查固定短语;4. 表目的用不定式;5. 考查固定搭配;6. 考查固定结果状语结构;7. 空格后为名词,需用形容词修饰;8. 结合被动关系与过去时间确定时态语态;9. 修饰动词用副词;10. plenty of后接名词复数。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“for over 70 years”是现在完成时的标志,主语the song为第三人称单数,故填has remained;
2. 空格后是名词past,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词为its,故填its;
3. “the press”是固定短语,意为“媒体”,故填the;
4. 创作歌曲的目的是赞美沂蒙人民,用不定式作目的状语,故填to praise;
5. “thanks to”是固定搭配,意为“多亏、由于”,故填to;
6. “so...that...”是固定结构,引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,故填that;
7. 空格后是名词sign,需用形容词修饰,music的形容词形式为musical,故填musical;
8. 主语“the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum”与动词build是被动关系,时间状语in 2016表过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was built;
9. 空格处修饰动词tells,需用副词,full的副词形式为fully,故填fully;
10. “plenty of”后接可数名词复数,perform的名词形式为performance,复数为performances,故填performances。
【答案】
1. has remained
2. its
3. the
4. to praise
5. to
6. that
7. musical
8. was built
9. fully
10. performances
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇应用,涵盖时态、代词、固定结构、词性转换等核心考点,是常见的英语综合填空题型,注重基础知识的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.5