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四、词汇运用(9分)
1. Last weekend, we
shot
(拍摄)wonderful sunset photos by the lake.
2. “Now
park
(停车)and get out of the car,” the policeman said to me.
3. I enjoy watching
actions
(动作片)that are full of brave heroes.
4. Friendship has no
price
(价格), and its real value lies in care between friends.
5. The
handsome
(帅气的)dancer won wide attention from the press.
6. Coco is the most
touching
(touch)movie that I've ever watched recently.
7. The handsome young man is one of the most famous
actors
(act)in China.
8. Her beauty has
stolen
(steal)my heart ever since I saw her for the first time.
9. The girl shows that she's a brave
fighter
(fight)against difficulties
答案:1. shot 2. park 3. actions 4. price 5. handsome
6. touching 7. actors 8. stolen 9. fighter
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子时态、词性、固定结构及语境填写单词的正确形式。解题时先分析每个句子的语法结构、时间标志词等,再对应给出的中文提示或词的适当形式要求作答:1. 根据时间状语Last weekend确定用一般过去时;2. 祈使句需用动词原形;3. 结合语境确定名词形式;4. 固定搭配no price;5. 形容词修饰名词;6. 修饰物用-ing形容词;7. one of后接可数名词复数;8. 现在完成时用过去分词;9. 不定冠词后接名词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语Last weekend可知,句子用一般过去时,“拍摄”对应的动词shoot的过去式为shot,故填shot。
2. 此处为祈使句,需用动词原形,“停车”对应的动词为park,故填park。
3. 结合语境,此处填名词actions表示动作相关的内容,故填actions。
4. 固定搭配no price表示“没有价格”,符合句意,故填price。
5. 形容词handsome用于修饰名词dancer,符合“帅气的”含义,故填handsome。
6. 修饰物(movie)需用-ing形式的形容词,touch的形容词touching表示“令人感动的”,故填touching。
7. one of后接形容词最高级+可数名词复数,“演员”对应的名词actor的复数为actors,故填actors。
8. 现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,steal的过去分词为stolen,故填stolen。
9. 不定冠词a后接名词,fight对应的名词fighter表示“斗士”,符合句意,故填fighter。
【答案】
1. shot 2. park 3. actions 4. price 5. handsome 6. touching 7. actors 8. stolen 9. fighter
【知识点】
时态运用、词性转换、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的灵活运用,涉及时态、词性变化、固定搭配等知识点,侧重学生对词汇不同形式的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
though world-class direct a number of think highly of
You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 1,500 movies a year. Bombay(孟买)is a 1.
world-class
movie centre. It is called “Bollywood” in India, a combination(结合)of the words “Bombay” and “Hollywood”.
No Bollywood movie is thought to be complete without 2.
a number of
songs or dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can be 3.
thought highly of
if the music is good. Great music always touches the hearts of the audience. Music 4.
directors
are sometimes more popular than the movie stars.
5.
Though
Bollywood movies have their unique style, they have become an important part of Indian culture and won great success around the world.
答案:1. world-class 2. a number of 3. thought highly of 4. directors
5. Though
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:①先梳理方框内单词/短语的含义及词性:though(连词,虽然)、world-class(形容词,世界级的)、direct(可作动词/名词,此处需变形)、a number of(短语,许多,修饰可数名词复数)、think highly of(动词短语,高度评价);②通读全文,理解每句语境,结合空格前后的语法结构(如修饰名词、主谓一致、被动语态、从句引导词等)匹配词汇;③注意词汇的形式变化(如名词变复数、动词变被动等),确保每个词汇仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词短语movie centre,需形容词修饰,方框中world-class(世界级的)符合语境,故填world-class;
2. 空格后为可数名词复数songs or dances,需短语修饰,a number of(许多)符合语义,故填a number of;
3. 此处为被动语态结构(be+过去分词),结合语境“即使电影不好,音乐好也会被高度评价”,动词短语think highly of的过去分词为thought highly of,故填thought highly of;
4. 空格后be动词为are,主语需复数名词,direct的名词形式为director(导演),复数形式为directors,符合语境,故填directors;
5. 空格后为完整句子,需连词引导让步状语从句,though(虽然)符合逻辑,故填Though。
【答案】
1. world-class 2. a number of 3. thought highly of 4. directors 5. Though
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词复数变化、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择并变形词汇,难度适中,能有效考查学生的词汇掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(10分)
War Horse is a film that tells the story of a horse named Joey and his owner, Albert. It is about their close relationship and their experiences during World War Ⅰ. It's a film that 1.
(stay) with you long even after it ends.
The story begins just before World War Ⅰ. A poor British farming family buys a young horse, and they name him Joey. Joey 2. ______ a wild and untamed (难以驯服的) horse that the family thinks he is useless to the farm. But their son, Albert, is 3. ______ (amaze) by Joey's speed and strong spirit. He trains Joey with kindness and 4. ______ (patient) and soon, they become best friends.
Then the war breaks out. To make a living, Joey 5.
(sell) to the army and becomes a war horse. He experiences different owners and works hard day and night.
Meanwhile, Albert also joins the army, always hoping to find Joey. 6.
the war is dark and scary, Albert cares 7.
(deep) about Joey. The film is completed
with Joey and Albert's reunion (团聚) after the war in a 8.
(touch) way. War Horse is not just a film about war; it is a film about love, loyalty and courage. 9.
the eyes of a horse, it shows how war affects life and stresses the tie between animals and humans.
War Horse is a masterpiece that is really worth 10.
(watch). It reminds people that even in the darkest moments, hope and humanity can still light up the path ahead.
答案:1. will stay 2. such 3. amazed 4. patience 5. is sold
6. Though 7. deeply 8. touching 9. Through 10. watching
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换确定每个空的正确形式。解题思路:1. 分析句子时态,判断动词的正确形式;2. 依据固定结构(如such...that、be worth doing等)确定用词;3. 结合主被动关系选择被动语态;4. 区分形容词-ed(修饰人)与-ing(修饰物)的用法;5. 根据逻辑关系(转折、方式等)选合适的连词或介词;6. 进行词性转换(如名词、副词变形)。
【解析】
1. 句子描述电影结束后会留在观众心中,表将来动作,用一般将来时,故填will stay;
2. 考查such...that结构,such后接名词短语,故填such;
3. 固定搭配be amazed by,修饰人(Albert)用-ed形容词,故填amazed;
4. 与kindness并列,需用名词,patient的名词形式为patience,故填patience;
5. Joey是“被卖”,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is sold;
6. 前后句为让步关系,表“虽然战争黑暗可怕”,故填Though;
7. 修饰动词cares,用副词,故填deeply;
8. 修饰名词way,表“感人的”,用-ing形容词,故填touching;
9. 固定搭配through the eyes of,意为“通过...的视角”,故填Through;
10. 固定搭配be worth doing,故填watching。
【答案】
1. will stay 2. such 3. amazed 4. patience 5. is sold 6. Though 7. deeply 8. touching 9. Through 10. watching
【知识点】
动词时态与语态、形容词与副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕电影《战马》内容考查综合填空,涵盖语法、词性转换及固定搭配,注重词汇的语境运用,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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