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任务一 完形填空
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called the Qingming Festival. It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people
1
their ancestors(祖先).
The Qingming Festival is a(n)
2
Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous
3
by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day:
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;
The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.
The Qingming Festival has been an official public
4
in China since 2008. On this day,
5
bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep the dirt
6
the tombs. People also
7
their respect for the heroes or martyrs(烈士) of the country during that time.
However, the Qingming Festival is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming
8
. People plant willow branches or flowers because they are a
9
of new life and growth. It is also a time for spring outings. Families often
10
and go for walks or picnics in nature. Children like flying kites at this time.
(
) 1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
(
) 2. A. quiet B. lucky C. traditional D. unhappy
(
) 3. A. art B. poem C. book D. festival
(
) 4. A. weekend B. weekday C. trip D. holiday
(
) 5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
(
) 6. A. into B. onto C. off D. back
(
) 7. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
(
) 8. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
(
) 9. A. symbol B. fact C. work D. material
(
)10. A. wake up B. work hard C. fall down D. get together
答案:1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CBAAD
解析:
1. 清明是祭祀先人的节日,这一天人们纪念祖先,remember(纪念)符合节日习俗,meet(遇见)、see(看见)、find(找到)均不符合语境。
2. 后文提到清明拥有两千多年的悠久历史,说明它是中国的传统节日,traditional(传统的)符合语义,quiet(安静的)、lucky(幸运的)、unhappy(不开心的)均不合适。
3. 后文给出了杜牧创作的唐诗内容,可知这里指一首著名的诗歌,poem(诗歌)符合描述,art(艺术)、book(书籍)、festival(节日)均不符合。
4. 从2008年开始清明成为中国法定的公共假期,holiday(假期)符合事实,weekend(周末)、weekday(工作日)、trip(旅行)均不符合。
5. 前往祖先墓前祭拜的主体是家人们,families(家人/家庭)符合语境,classes(班级)、friends(朋友)、groups(团体)不符合祭拜祖先的身份逻辑。
6. 扫墓的动作是把坟墓上的尘土扫去,off有“离开、去除”的含义,sweep the dirt off the tombs即扫去坟墓上的尘土,into(进入)、onto(到……之上)、back(回)均不符合动作逻辑。
7. show respect for是本单元核心固定搭配,意为“对……表达敬意”,符合人们向国家英雄和烈士致敬的语境,其余动词无法构成合理搭配。
8. 清明处于春季,此时天气变得更温暖,warmer(更温暖的)符合常识,colder(更冷的)、cooler(更凉爽的)、shorter(更短的)均不符合春季的天气特点。
9. a symbol of是固定搭配,意为“……的象征”,句意为柳枝和鲜花是新生和成长的象征,symbol(象征)符合语义,fact(事实)、work(工作)、material(材料)均不合适。
10. 家人们会聚到一起去户外散步、野餐,get together(聚会、聚集)符合春游的场景,wake up(醒来)、work hard(努力工作)、fall down(摔倒)均不符合语境。
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