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The tree and the travellers
Once, there was a huge tree right in the middle of a dry land. The tree gave rest and shade (树荫) to hundreds and thousands of travellers. Being located near four towns and many villages, the tree was a perfect meeting place for travellers.

One day, two travellers reached the tree after a long time of walking. Their destination(目的地) was one of the towns nearby. It was a hot and sunny day, and the travellers were very happy to take a rest under the tree. Tired, they slept under the tree for a while, enjoying the cool shade and the soft breeze(微风).
After a while, one of the travellers got hungry. They had no food with them. The hungry traveller looked up at the tree to see if there was any fruit. Finding none, he began to curse(咒骂) the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed (给……食物) us, not even a fruit or even nuts! It is of no use!”
The other traveller comforted him and asked him to stay cool. However, the hungry man continued cursing the tree.
The tree, which could not stand the cursing words of the traveller, said in a sad yet strong voice, “You can’t be so ungrateful(忘恩负义的) to me. Just think of yourself when you reached here in the hot and dry sun! I offered you a cool and comfortable place to rest and sleep with a soft breeze. I saved you from the hot sun, but you curse me!”
The traveller realized his mistake and said sorry to the tree.
理解
1. Why did the hungry traveller curse the tree?

2. What do you learn from the story?

答案:1. Because he was hungry and they had no food with them. He looked up at the tree to find something to eat, but found no fruit or nuts on it, so he thought the tree was totally useless.
2. We should be grateful to the people or things that help us, and we mustn't be ungrateful and ignore the convenience and kindness they bring to us.
解析:
1. 定位文章第三段内容可知,这名饥饿的旅行者没有随身携带食物,他试图在树上找到可以果腹的食物,却发现树上没有任何水果或者坚果,他认为这棵树毫无用处,因此咒骂这棵树。
2. 通读全文可知这棵树为赶路的旅人提供了躲避烈日、可以休息乘凉的好去处,饥饿的旅行者却因为树不能提供食物就否定了树全部的付出,直到树提醒他之后他才意识到自己的错误。这个故事告诉我们要对给予过我们帮助的人或事物心怀感恩,不能忘恩负义,不能忽略他人为我们提供的善意与便利。
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