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课外泛读
The monkey and the dolphin
One day long ago, some sailors(水手) set out to sea in their sailing ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.

When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm overturned(推翻) their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was sure that he would drown(溺死). Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.
They soon reached the island(岛) and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place?”
The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. In fact, the king of the island is my best friend. Do you know that I am actually a prince(王子)?”
Knowing that no one lived on the island, the dolphin said, “Well, well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!”
The monkey asked, “How can I be a king?”
As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. As you are the only creature(生物) on this island, you will naturally(自然地) be the king!”
Those who lie and boast(自吹自擂) may end up in trouble.
理解
1. What happened to the sailors on the ship?

2. Guess the ending of the monkey.

答案:1. A terrible storm overturned their ship, and all the sailors fell into the sea.
2. The dolphin swam away and left the monkey alone on the empty island. The monkey had no way to leave the island and no one would come to help him, he could only stay on the island alone and finally got into big trouble.
解析:
1. 本题可直接定位到文章第二段的对应内容,找到水手们遭遇的事故信息提取作答即可。2. 结合文中“这座岛上没有其他居民”的设定、海豚直接游走的情节,以及文末给出的“说谎和自吹自擂的人最终会陷入困境”的寓意,就可以合理推断出猴子的结局。
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