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B
Plants cannot move like animals, but they communicate and respond to the environment through their own movement—a kind of "plant body language". Scientists have been surprised by these movements and created inventions based on them.
Everyone knows sunflowers turn to face the sun as it moves across the sky. This gave engineers the idea to create SmartFlower solar panels(电池板). They are in the shape of flowers, and each "petal"(花瓣) is a solar panel. SmartFlower follows the sun all day, which helps produce 40% more energy than normal solar panels. After dark or when there's bad weather like heavy rain, the "petals" will close up.
Some plants, such as ivy(常春藤), can climb walls using sticky pads. The pads help ivy stick to wood, stone, and other surfaces. After studying this plant, scientists created soft climbing robots. Though small, these robots are strong enough to move on different surfaces and turn corners. This allows them to work in hard-to-reach places.
Another amazing plant is the exploding cucumber(喷瓜). It has a cool trick(技巧). When touched, it shoots seeds up to 6 metres away. Learning from this plant's "body language", medical researchers have developed a new way to send medicine to where it's needed in the body, just as the plants shoot seeds to the right places.
Plants may seem quiet and still, but their special movements have given ideas to real-world inventions. Next time you see a plant, watch its "body language" carefully; you might catch the next scientific breakthrough. Nature's little tricks can always help create new inventions.
(
) 4. Which picture best describes the invention in paragraph 2?

(
) 5. Where is the climbing robot designed to work?
A. Under water.
B. On the farm fields.
C. On high walls.
D. In playgrounds.
(
) 6. What is special about the exploding cucumber?
A. It can play tricks on others.
B. It can send out the seeds far.
C. It helps people make medicine.
D. It can grow up to 6 meters tall.
(
) 7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Nature's behaviour
B. Plants have gone wild
C. Nature's language
D. Plants drive creations
答案:4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
解析:
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容:SmartFlower太阳能板是花朵形状,每片“花瓣”都是太阳能板,白天追着太阳运行,在天黑或者大雨等恶劣天气时,“花瓣”会闭合。首先排除形状不是花形的C、D选项;B选项是夜晚多云的场景,花瓣却完全展开,不符合设定;只有A选项下雨场景下花瓣闭合,符合描述。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容,爬墙机器人的设计灵感来自会爬墙的常春藤,它可以在不同表面移动、转弯,能够在难以抵达的地方工作,选项里“高墙上”符合它的工作场景,其余选项水下、农田、操场都不符合原文描述。
6. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容,喷瓜的特殊之处是被触碰时,可以将种子喷射到6米远的地方。A选项“捉弄别人”不符合原文;C选项帮助人们制药是人类借鉴它的特点,不是喷瓜本身的特点;D选项“长到6米高”表述错误,原文是种子可以射出6米远。
7. 主旨大意题。全文介绍了植物的特殊运动(植物肢体语言)给人类的各类发明带来灵感,核心是说明植物推动创造。A选项“自然的行为”过于宽泛,B选项“植物变得疯狂”不符合文意,C选项“自然的语言”偏离文章核心,D选项最贴合全文主旨。
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