2026年英语听读空间八年级英语上册译林版提高版第234页解析答案——零五网—

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When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.

First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighbourhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs, like bread, water and medicine. It can help you survive for at least three days. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally, practise your emergency plan and update it as necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.
词汇
get in touch with 与……有(或进行、保持等)联系
kit /kɪt/ n. 成套工具
update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ v. 更新；向……提供最新信息
理解
1. What should a family disaster kit include?

2. Share your plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes.

答案：1. It should include all the necessary things your family needs, such as bread, water and medicine to help you survive for at least three days. You also need to prepare special supplies that the elderly or young family members need, and put all the things in a bag that you can carry conveniently.
2. (示例) First, my family will have a meeting to pick two safe meeting points: one is the community park near our home, the other is the public library in the town far from our neighbourhood. Second, we will ask my uncle who lives in another city to be our contact person to help us pass information if we get separated after a disaster. Third, we will prepare a disaster kit with enough biscuits, bottled water, common medicine, my grandma's daily eye drops and my little brother's milk powder, and put it near the front door of our house. Fourth, we will run the emergency drill every 3 months and update the plan when our family situation changes.

解析：

1. 本题为细节理解题，定位到文章第三段介绍家庭灾难应急包的对应内容，直接从原文筛选相关信息即可得出答案。2. 本题为开放性表达题，参考文中给出的四条灾前应急准备建议，结合自身实际制定合理可行的灾难预案，语句通顺、符合安全常识即可。