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任务一 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Fiona always sat at the centre of the lunch table. She loved how her classmates gathered around her, and how they all cheered when she
the whole class to her birthday party. To Fiona, this was friendship—warm, easy, and everywhere.
But on International Day of Friendship, everything changed. The teacher asked students to make three gifts for their three best friends. Fiona smiled as she made hers, imagining the pile of presents she would
—colourful paper-cuts, handwritten notes, maybe even a friendship bracelet(手链) or two.
When the time came to exchange gifts, Fiona smiled confidently,
that someone would remember her. But as more pairs laughed over their gifts without looking in her
, she waited in fear, the smile disappearing from her face. One by one, her classmates handed presents to each other—
her.
Fiona felt terrible and cried for hours. Classmates came, each staying only a short time before leaving—that was exactly what she did to others so many times before.
That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot
friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.”
Fiona thought of the times she’d waved at classmates in the hall, the birthday invitations she’d handed out like party favours. She was kind, but she
stayed. She seldom lingered long enough for a conversation to breathe, or for a secret to be shared. She didn’t
“see” others.
She looked at her mother, who was always there for her. “You’re my best friend, aren’t you?” she asked.
Her mother smiled. “And you’re mine. But now you know
it takes to find more.”
Fiona nodded, understanding that true friendship wasn’t about being everyone’s favourite—it was about being
always.
(
) 1. A. introduced B. invited C. increased D. included
(
) 2. A. order B. accept C. receive D. take
(
) 3. A. afraid B. cheerful C. curious D. sure
(
) 4. A. situation B. feeling C. state D. direction
(
) 5. A. to B. through C. except D. without
(
) 6. A. buy B. calm C. notice D. choose
(
) 7. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always
(
) 8. A. only B. really C. mainly D. hardly
(
) 9. A. what B. when C. why D. who
(
)10. A. anyone’s B. someone’s C. no one’s D. everyone’s
答案:1-5 BCDDC 6-10 DCBAB
解析:
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了Fiona对友谊的认知发生转变的故事,告诉我们真正的友谊需要投入时间和真心关怀,而非表面的热闹。逐题解析如下:
1. 此处指Fiona邀请全班同学参加她的生日派对,invite sb. to 某活动是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人参加某活动”,符合语境。
2. 此处Fiona预想自己会收到同学们送的一堆礼物,receive表示客观上“收到”物品,符合语境,accept强调主观上接受,不符合此处语境。
3. 前文提到Fiona自信地笑,她确信一定会有人记得给她送礼物,sure意为“确信的”,契合她当时的心态。
4. 固定搭配look in one's direction意为“朝某人的方向看”,此处指同学们两两交换礼物,都没有朝她的方向看。
5. 根据后文Fiona难过哭泣的情节,可知所有同学都互相送了礼物,除了Fiona之外没人给她送礼物,except意为“除了(不包含后续对象)”,符合语境。
6. 妈妈告诉Fiona,不能只靠微笑或者几句好话就挑选朋友,想要真正的朋友必须付出时间和真心关怀,choose意为“选择、挑选”,其余选项语义均不通顺。
7. 根据后文“她很少停留足够久来深入聊天、分享秘密”,可知她虽然友善,但是从来不会为别人停留,never意为“从不”,符合语境。
8. 承接上文,她从来不肯停留深入交流,所以她并没有真正地“看见”、理解他人的需求,really意为“真正地”,符合语境。
9. 固定结构what it takes to do sth. 意为“做某事所需要的东西/付出的代价”,此处指现在你知道要找到更多真正的朋友需要什么了。
10. 此处和前文“想要成为所有人的最爱”形成对比,真正的友谊不是成为所有人的焦点,而是一直成为某个人心中最重要的存在,someone's意为“某个人的”,符合语境。
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