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任务四 选词填空
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
write busy American tall try one's best
I'm Li Ming. I have a good friend named Lucy at school. She is an (1)
girl. Her height is almost 1.75 metres. I'm as (2)
as Lucy. When I feel sad, she always (3)
to make me laugh. Lucy likes reading in her free time and wants to be a (4)
when she grows up. Our school life is (5)
than before. We have many classes and homework every day. But we always chat during breaks or help each other. With each other around, we feel warm and happy.
八年级上册
aloud make possible mark on one's own
Last term, I fell behind in English. I even thought it was (6)
to catch up. But one day, I decided to improve it (7)
. Lucy helped me (8)
a plan. Also, she advised me to practise speaking English more. Every day, I read English (9)
and keep writing. Now, I often get high (10)
in English tests, and I know hard work always works.
Lucy is like the sun in my life. I'll keep this friendship and grow up with her happily.
答案:1. American
2. tall
3. tries her best
4. writer
5. busier
6. impossible
7. on my own
8. (to) make
9. aloud
10. marks
解析:
我们结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐空分析:
1. 空后是名词girl,此处需要形容词作定语,American意为“美国的”,an American girl 表示“一个美国女孩”,符合语境。
2. 固定结构as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”,前文提到Lucy身高接近1.75米,此处填形容词原级tall,表达“我和Lucy一样高”的含义。
3. 主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,短语try one's best 表示“尽某人最大努力”,此处变形为tries her best,符合“她总是尽全力逗我开心”的语境。
4. 不定冠词a后接职业类名词,结合前文Lucy喜欢阅读,动词write对应的名词writer意为“作家”,符合“她长大后想当作家”的语境。
5. 空后出现than表示比较,此处要用形容词比较级,busy的比较级为busier,意为“我们的校园生活比以前更忙碌”,呼应后文提到的每天有很多课和作业的描述。
6. 前文提到我英语落后了,可推知我甚至觉得赶上来是不可能的,possible的反义词impossible符合语境。
7. 此处表达我决定独自提高英语,主语是I,短语on one's own变形为on my own,意为“独自”。
8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”,make a plan是固定短语“制定计划”,此处填(to) make。
9. 此处修饰动词read,用副词aloud,read English aloud 意为“大声朗读英语”,符合语境。
10. 固定搭配get high marks 意为“取得高分”,mark是可数名词,此处用复数形式marks,符合多次英语考试取得高分的语境。
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