阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
What's a good friend like? One may have different answers to this question at different ages.
When he is very young, he may think a good friend must be together with him all day. And they can share everything together. If his friend doesn't give him food to eat even once, he won't think they are good friends any more. But they will play together happily again very soon.
When he grows older and studies in a middle school, his idea about a good friend changes. He thinks a good friend should be helpful and honest. A good friend should always help him with his lessons. A good friend should come to him when he is sad. And he is always ready to tell everything to his friend. If his friend tells others about his secrets, he may hate the friend.
When he grows up, he may not think it's necessary for a good friend to be always honest. Everyone has his secrets. If the truth may hurt the friend, it's better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it. And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems. He comes to understand that he shouldn't just ask friends for help and that he should also learn to do something for his friends.
(
) 1. The writer thinks when a person is very young,
.
A. he doesn't have any friends
B. he has a poor memory
C. he usually likes generous friends
D. he doesn't want others to share his food
(
) 2. We should keep it secret from our friend when
.
A. he is very young
B. he grows up
C. he is unhappy
D. the truth may hurt him
(
) 3. What does a person want to get from friends when in trouble?
A. Money.
B. Advice.
C. Understanding.
D. Empathy(同感).
解析:
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容,人在年幼时认为好朋友要共享一切,如果朋友不肯分享食物给自己,就不再认为对方是好朋友,说明年幼的人通常喜欢大方慷慨的朋友。A选项“他没有任何朋友”、B选项“他记性差”不符合原文表述,D选项“他不想让别人分享他的食物”和原文想要朋友分享食物给自己的内容相悖,因此选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"If the truth may hurt the friend, it's better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it"可知,当真相可能伤害到朋友的时候,我们最好对朋友保密,对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems"可知,人在遇到麻烦的时候希望从朋友那里得到好的建议,对应选项B。