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B
What I always loved most about middle school was that it was separate(分开的) and different from home. I could go there and be Olivia Pullman—not Via, which is my name at home. Via was what they called me in primary school too. Back then, everyone knew all about us, my parents and August.
But in middle school, a lot of people didn’t know about August. My old friends did, of course, but my new friends didn’t. Or if they knew, it wasn’t surely the first thing they knew about me. “Olivia? Yeah, she’s nice. Did you hear she has a brother who’s deformed(畸形的)?” I always hated the word, but I knew it was how people describe August. And I knew those kinds of conversations probably happened all the time, every time I left the room at a party, or ran into groups of friends at the pizza place. And that’s okay. I’m always going to be the sister of a kid with a birth defect(缺陷): that’s not the problem. I just don’t want others to define me that way.
The best thing about high school is that hardly anybody knows me at all, except Miranda and Ella. And they know not to go around talking about it. Miranda, Ella and I have known each other since the first grade. What’s so nice is we never have to explain(解释) things to one another. When I decided I wanted them to call me Olivia instead of Via, they got it without my having to explain.
Throughout middle school, Miranda, Ella and I were pretty much our own little group. I don’t know if the three of us found each other because we were so alike in so many ways, or that because we found each other, we’ve become so alike in so many ways. We were so happy when we all got into Faulkner High School, especially when almost no one else from our middle school was.
This is why I haven’t understood what’s been going on with us lately, now that we’re in high school. It’s nothing like how I thought it would be.
—Adapted from Wonder
(
) 4. What did Olivia like most about middle school?
A. She could make many more new friends there.
B. She could be herself instead of August’s sister.
C. She didn’t need to live far away from her family.
D. She didn’t need to do as much homework as before.
(
) 5. What can we learn about Miranda and Ella?
A. They could understand Olivia well.
B. They could explain things to Olivia.
C. They were Olivia’s new friends then.
D. They were quite different from Olivia.
(
) 6. What does the underlined word “define” in paragraph 2 probably mean here?
A. Know.
B. Choose.
C. Greet.
D. Describe.
(
) 7. What will Olivia probably talk about the three of them next?
A. How they will deal with school problems.
B. How they will care about August and help him.
C. How their friendship will grow stronger.
D. How their friendship will begin to change.
答案:4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D
解析:
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容以及第二段最后两句“I’m always going to be the sister of a kid with a birth defect: that’s not the problem. I just don’t want others to define me that way.”可知,Olivia最喜欢中学的点是她可以做自己Olivia Pullman,而不是仅仅被当作August的姐姐,B选项表述符合原文,其余选项文中均未提及。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Miranda, Ella and I have known each other since the first grade. What’s so nice is we never have to explain things to one another. When I decided I wanted them to call me Olivia instead of Via, they got it without my having to explain.”可知,Miranda和Ella非常理解Olivia,不需要她多做解释就能明白她的想法,A选项正确。其余选项:B和原文“不需要互相解释”的表述不符;C两人是Olivia从一年级就认识的老朋友,并非新朋友;D文中提到三人很多方面十分相似,并非和Olivia差异很大,均错误。
6. 词义猜测题。前文提到旁人总会把“有个畸形弟弟”作为对Olivia的第一印象,Olivia表示自己不介意是August的姐姐,只是不希望旁人只用“August的姐姐”这个标签来界定、描述她的全部身份,因此define在这里的含义和Describe(描述)最接近,选D。
7. 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“现在我们上高中了,我完全不明白最近我们之间发生了什么,这和我之前预想的完全不一样”,由此可以推断接下来Olivia最可能讲述三人之间的友谊是如何开始发生变化的,D选项符合逻辑。
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