Ⅳ. Read and choose.(阅读短文,选择正确答案。)
There are two lab modules(实验舱) in China's space station. We can plant vegetables in the Wentian lab module. Look, the vegetables are big now. In China's space station, there are two bathrooms and six bedrooms. We can read books, write notes and watch beautiful space views in the bedrooms.
It's Monday morning. We have bread for breakfast. Then we clean the space station. We clean the computers and robots. We keep the station clean.
It's Thursday. It's a
big day. We are science teachers today. We have a wonderful class with students. So funny!
We float(漂浮)around in China's space station. We should play sports every day. It makes us healthy. We can play ping-pong. We use a water ball as a ping-pong ball.
(
C
)1. There are
C
bedrooms in China's space station.
A. two B. five C. six
(
B
)2. China's space station is
B
.
A. small B. clean C. hot
(
B
)3. The underlined word "big" means "
B
".
A. 大的 B. 重要的 C. 严重的
(
A
)4. What should the taikonauts do every day?
A. Play sports. B. Read books. C. Teach science.
(
A
)5. What is the best title of the text(文章的最佳标题)?
A. Life in the space station
B. Rooms in the space station
C. A wonderful class
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握大意,再针对各小题的题型(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意),带着问题定位原文对应信息,结合语境分析选项得出答案。具体各题思路:1. 细节题需找卧室数量,定位原文相关语句;2. 细节题找空间站特点,定位描述空间站状态的语句;3. 词义猜测题结合划线词所在句的上下文语境判断含义;4. 细节题找宇航员每天应做的事,定位原文相关表述;5. 主旨大意题需总结全文核心内容,排除片面选项。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“In China's space station, there are two bathrooms and six bedrooms.”可知,中国空间站有6间卧室,故选C。2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“We keep the station clean.”可知,中国空间站是干净的,故选B。3. 词义猜测题:划线词所在句后文提到“我们今天当科学老师,和学生上了精彩的课”,结合语境可知“big”在此处意为“重要的”,故选B。4. 细节理解题:根据原文最后一段“We should play sports every day.”可知,宇航员每天应做运动,故选A。5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕中国空间站内的生活展开,包括种植、打扫、上课、运动等内容,A选项“Life in the space station”概括全面;B选项仅涉及房间部分,C选项仅涉及一节课,均片面,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题结合中国空间站的科普内容,考查英语阅读核心题型,既考查学生提取细节信息的能力,也考查词义猜测和主旨总结能力,贴近学生认知,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7