Ⅲ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. Mary went to
Sanya last winter.(对画线部分提问)
Where did Mary go last winter?
2. I am saving up for a bike.(改为一般疑问句)
Are you saving up for a bike?
3. My sister wore new clothes for her birthday.(改为否定句)
My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
4. what, money, we, do, can, manage, well, our, to (?)(连词成句)
What can we do to manage our money well?
5. going, is, afternoon, hospital, to, Ann, the, in (.)(连词成句)
Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
解析:
【分析】
1. 对划线的地点Sanya提问,需用疑问词where;原句是一般过去时,变特殊疑问句要借助助动词did,后面实义动词还原为原形,保留原时间状语。
2. 原句是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句需将be动词提前,第一人称I转换为第二人称you,其余部分语序不变。
3. 原句是一般过去时,改为否定句要借助助动词didn't,后面实义动词还原为原形,其余部分保留。
4. 连词成句为特殊疑问句,遵循“疑问词+情态动词+主语+谓语+其他”的语序规则排列单词。
5. 连词成句为陈述句,遵循“主语+be going to+地点+时间状语”的语序规则排列单词。
【解析】
1. 对地点提问用where,一般过去时借助助动词did,动词went还原为go,得到句子:Where did Mary go last winter?
2. 现在进行时的一般疑问句,将be动词are提前,主语I改为you,得到:Are you saving up for a bike?
3. 一般过去时的否定句,在实义动词前加didn't,动词wore还原为wear,得到:My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
4. 特殊疑问句连词成句,按规则排列单词得到:What can we do to manage our money well?
5. 陈述句连词成句,按规则排列单词得到:Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【答案】
1. Where did Mary go last winter?
2. Are you saving up for a bike?
3. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
4. What can we do to manage our money well?
5. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【知识点】
英语句型转换;连词成句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换及连词成句能力,涉及一般过去时、现在进行时的时态运用,是初中英语核心基础题型,需掌握时态对应的句型变化规则和连词成句的语序逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6