一、根据中文意思,默写单词。
1. 地,地面
ground
2. 突然倒下,跌倒
fall
3. 抛,扔
throw
4. 打扫,清洁
cleaning
5. 组,群
group
6. (某些水果和蔬菜的)皮,壳
skin
7. 大门
gate
8. 发起
start
9. 慢跑锻炼
jogging
10. 将,将要
will
答案:1. ground 2. fall 3. throw 4. cleaning 5. group 6. skin 7. gate 8. start 9. jogging 10. will
解析:
【分析】本题要求根据中文释义默写对应的英语单词,需准确匹配每个中文含义对应的英文词汇,注意单词的正确拼写和形式,直接对应写出即可。
【解析】根据每个中文意思匹配对应的英语单词:1. 地,地面对应ground;2. 突然倒下,跌倒对应fall;3. 抛,扔对应throw;4. 打扫,清洁对应cleaning;5. 组,群对应group;6. (某些水果和蔬菜的)皮,壳对应skin;7. 大门对应gate;8. 发起对应start;9. 慢跑锻炼对应jogging;10. 将,将要对应will。
【答案】1. ground 2. fall 3. throw 4. cleaning 5. group 6. skin 7. gate 8. start 9. jogging 10. will
【知识点】英语基础词汇,单词拼写,词义匹配
【点评】本题考察基础英语词汇的识记,是英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据中文意思,默写短语。
1. 你的周末计划
your plan for the weekend
2. 同时,一起
at the same time
3. 在地上
on the ground
4. 试图扶比利起来
try to help Billy up
5. 使我们的城市干净
make our city clean
6. 准时,按时
on time
7. 去拾荒慢跑
go plogging
8. 使街道变脏
make the street dirty
9. 在学校大门口
at the school gate
10. 垃圾桶
rubbish bin
11. 摔倒
fall down
12. 走回家
walk home
13. 发起一个清洁小组
start a cleaning group
14. 垃圾袋
rubbish bags
15. 你们所有人
all of you
16. 扔一块香蕉皮
throw a banana skin
17. 捡垃圾
pick up rubbish
18. 听起来很棒
sound great
19. 使我们保持健康
keep us healthy
20. 既干净又漂亮
clean and beautiful
21. 打扫街道
clean the street
22. 这周六上午
this Saturday morning
23. 下周末
next weekend
答案:1. your plan for the weekend 2. at the same time 3. on the ground 4. try to help Billy up 5. make our city clean 6. on time 7. go plogging 8. make the street dirty 9. at the school gate 10. rubbish bin 11. fall down 12. walk home 13. start a cleaning group 14. rubbish bags 15. all of you 16. throw a banana skin 17. pick up rubbish 18. sound great 19. keep us healthy 20. clean and beautiful 21. clean the street 22. this Saturday morning 23. next weekend
解析:
【分析】本题是根据中文意思默写英语短语,解题思路为:将每个中文短语拆解为核心语义,回忆对应的英语固定搭配,注意介词、动词形式及名词的正确表达,确保短语符合英语习惯用法,避免中式英语,匹配标准的英语短语表达。
【解析】对应每个中文短语,匹配标准英语固定短语如下:
1. 你的周末计划 → your plan for the weekend
2. 同时,一起 → at the same time
3. 在地上 → on the ground
4. 试图扶比利起来 → try to help Billy up
5. 使我们的城市干净 → make our city clean
6. 准时,按时 → on time
7. 去拾荒慢跑 → go plogging
8. 使街道变脏 → make the street dirty
9. 在学校大门口 → at the school gate
10. 垃圾桶 → rubbish bin
11. 摔倒 → fall down
12. 走回家 → walk home
13. 发起一个清洁小组 → start a cleaning group
14. 垃圾袋 → rubbish bags
15. 你们所有人 → all of you
16. 扔一块香蕉皮 → throw a banana skin
17. 捡垃圾 → pick up rubbish
18. 听起来很棒 → sound great
19. 使我们保持健康 → keep us healthy
20. 既干净又漂亮 → clean and beautiful
21. 打扫街道 → clean the street
22. 这周六上午 → this Saturday morning
23. 下周末 → next weekend
【答案】1. your plan for the weekend 2. at the same time 3. on the ground 4. try to help Billy up 5. make our city clean 6. on time 7. go plogging 8. make the street dirty 9. at the school gate 10. rubbish bin 11. fall down 12. walk home 13. start a cleaning group 14. rubbish bags 15. all of you 16. throw a banana skin 17. pick up rubbish 18. sound great 19. keep us healthy 20. clean and beautiful 21. clean the street 22. this Saturday morning 23. next weekend
【知识点】英语固定短语、汉译英
【点评】本题为基础英语短语默写题,考察常用英语固定搭配的掌握情况,是英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据中文意思,默写句子。
1. 博比,你不应该那么做!
Bobby, you shouldn't do that!
2. 它是慢跑和捡垃圾同时进行。
It's jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time.
3. 我将会准时到这里。
I'll be here on time.
4. 让我们九点在学校大门口见面。
Let's meet at the school gate at nine o'clock.
5. 博比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。
Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground.
6. 我将把它捡起来。
I'll pick it up.
7. 它能使我们保持健康,并且使我们的城市干净!
It can keep us healthy and make our city clean!
8. 这里是垃圾袋。
Here are the rubbish bags.
9. 蒂娜和我将送你回家。
Tina and I will walk you home.
10. ——苏海,你的周末计划是什么? ——我将要和我的家人去拾荒慢跑。
— What's your plan for the weekend, Su Hai? — I'll go plogging with my family.
11. 博比试图扶比利起来。
Bobby tries to help Billy up.
12. 这周六上午我们将会在公园拾荒慢跑。
We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning.
答案:1. Bobby, you shouldn't do that! 2. It's jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. 3. I'll be here on time. 4. Let's meet at the school gate at nine o'clock. 5. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 6. I'll pick it up. 7. It can keep us healthy and make our city clean! 8. Here are the rubbish bags. 9. Tina and I will walk you home. 10. — What's your plan for the weekend, Su Hai? — I'll go plogging with my family. 11. Bobby tries to help Billy up. 12. We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning.
解析:
【分析】本题为汉译英句子默写题,需准确对应中文含义,掌握英语常用固定搭配、时态及介词用法,如情态动词should的否定形式、固定短语on time、pick up、go plogging等,同时注意主谓一致、单复数及时态的正确使用,符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 博比译为Bobby,“你不应该”对应you shouldn't,“那么做”对应do that,故译为Bobby, you shouldn't do that!;2. “慢跑”译为jogging,“捡垃圾”译为picking up rubbish,“同时”对应at the same time,故译为It's jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time.;3. “我将会”对应I'll be,“准时”是固定短语on time,故译为I'll be here on time.;4. “让我们”对应Let's,“见面”译为meet,“学校大门口”是the school gate,“九点”对应at nine o'clock,故译为Let's meet at the school gate at nine o'clock.;5. 主语Bobby是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“扔”译为throws,“香蕉皮”是a banana skin,“在地上”对应on the ground,故译为Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground.;6. “我将”对应I'll,“捡起来”是固定短语pick it up,故译为I'll pick it up.;7. “能”对应can,“保持健康”译为keep us healthy,“使我们的城市干净”对应make our city clean,故译为It can keep us healthy and make our city clean!;8. 主语“垃圾袋”是复数rubbish bags,be动词用are,“这里是”对应Here are,故译为Here are the rubbish bags.;9. “蒂娜和我”译为Tina and I,“将”对应will,“送你回家”译为walk you home,故译为Tina and I will walk you home.;10. “你的周末计划是什么”对应What's your plan for the weekend,“拾荒慢跑”是固定短语go plogging,故译为— What's your plan for the weekend, Su Hai? — I'll go plogging with my family.;11. 主语Bobby是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“试图”译为tries,“扶比利起来”对应help Billy up,故译为Bobby tries to help Billy up.;12. “这周六上午”对应this Saturday morning,“在公园”是in the park,故译为We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning.
【答案】1. Bobby, you shouldn't do that! 2. It's jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. 3. I'll be here on time. 4. Let's meet at the school gate at nine o'clock. 5. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 6. I'll pick it up. 7. It can keep us healthy and make our city clean! 8. Here are the rubbish bags. 9. Tina and I will walk you home. 10. — What's your plan for the weekend, Su Hai? — I'll go plogging with my family. 11. Bobby tries to help Billy up. 12. We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning.
【知识点】汉译英、常用英语短语、时态运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语句子的汉译英能力,聚焦核心词汇、固定搭配及基本句型的掌握,是巩固日常英语表达的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5