二、阅读理解
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. He lived over 2,000 years ago, but people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献)to education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public(公立的)school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from wealthy(富有的)families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime and travelled with his students from country to country.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worth learning. "When I am with other people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them."
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wisdom(智慧). His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners(礼仪). "A person should be strict(严格的)with himself, but be kind to others," he said.
(
D
)1. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sport
when he was a child.
A. by teaching himself at home
B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school
D. by visiting many famous teachers
(
A
)2. The correct order of Confucius' life experiences is
.
① started the first public school in China② taught about 3,000 students in life
③ worked to help his mother ④ lost his father
A. ④③①②
B. ③①②④
C. ④②①③
D. ③①④②
(
C
)3. Which of the following is NOT the idea of Confucius?
A. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
B. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
C. Not everyone has something for others to learn.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
(
D
)4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Confucius' Teaching Ways
B. A Person Who Travelled Around China
C. A Great Man with a Happy Childhood
D. Confucius—a Great Teacher and Thinker