零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第116页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. In the photo, you will see a
handsome
(英俊的) boy by the window.
2. I
mistook
(误会) Jack for his twin brother on my way home yesterday.
3. Please do not
park
(停) your car in front of the main gate of this community.
4. One of the reasons why the Mona Lisa is so famous is that it was
stolen
(偷) in 1911.
5. The
actor
(act) has acted in more than six movies. He is known for his natural acting skills.
6. The actress played a
supporting
(support) role in the movie but impressed the audience deeply.
答案:1. handsome 2. mistook 3. park 4. stolen 5. actor 6. supporting
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需先分析每个句子中空格处的成分,结合语境、时态、语态或词类转换确定所需词汇的正确形式:1. 空格修饰名词boy,需用形容词;2. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;3. 祈使句否定结构后接动词原形;4. 被动语态需用动词过去分词;5. 结合后文“acted”可知需填表示人的名词(演员);6. 空格修饰名词role,需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词boy,需用形容词,“英俊的”对应形容词handsome,故填handsome;
2. 由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,“误会”的过去式是mistook,故填mistook;
3. 祈使句否定形式“do not + 动词原形”,“停(车)”的动词原形是park,故填park;
4. 此处为被动语态(指代画作的it被偷),结构为“be + 过去分词”,“偷”的过去分词是stolen,故填stolen;
5. 后文提到“has acted”,主语需为“演员”,act对应的表示人的名词是actor,故填actor;
6. 空格修饰名词role,需用形容词,support的形容词形式supporting表示“配角的”,故填supporting。
【答案】
1. handsome 2. mistook 3. park 4. stolen 5. actor 6. supporting
【知识点】
形容词的运用、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式运用,涵盖形容词修饰名词、一般过去时、被动语态、词类转换等核心知识点,题型常见,侧重基础词汇的掌握与语境应用,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、同义句转换
1. It was very cold, but he only had a shirt on.
Although
it was very cold, he only had a shirt on.
2. She tried to scream for help. However, nobody came for a long time.
She tried to scream for help,
but/yet
nobody came for a long time.
3. It was such bad weather that I decided to stay at home.
The weather was
so
bad
that
I decided to stay at home.
4. The meeting was so boring that some people fell asleep.
It was
such
a
boring meeting
that
some people fell asleep.
5. The news was so exciting that everyone shouted happily after hearing it.
It was
such
exciting news that everyone shouted happily after hearing it.
6. You should get up early tomorrow to get there on time.
You should get up early tomorrow
so that
you can get there on time.
答案:1. Although 2. but/yet 3. so; that 4. such a; that 5. such 6. so that
解析:
【分析】
同义句转换需根据句子的逻辑关系(转折、结果、目的等),替换对应的连词或句式结构:1. 原句用but表转折,需换用引导让步状语从句的连词;2. however表转折,可换用表转折的连词;3. such...that结构可转换为so...that结构;4. so...that结构可转换为such+a/an+adj+可数n+that结构;5. such...that结构中,adj+不可数n时直接用such;6. 不定式表目的可转换为so that引导的目的状语从句。
【解析】
1. 原句是转折关系的并列句,需用Although引导让步状语从句,故填Although;
2. however表转折,可换用but或yet,故填but/yet;
3. such+adj+不可数n+that=so+adj+that,bad weather是不可数名词短语,故填so; that;
4. so+adj+that=such+a+adj+可数n+that,meeting是可数名词,故填such a; that;
5. such+adj+不可数n+that,news是不可数名词,故填such;
6. 不定式表目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句,故填so that。
【答案】
1. Although 2. but/yet 3. so; that 4. such a; that 5. such 6. so that
【知识点】
让步状语从句、结果状语从句、such与so的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中常见的同义句式转换,核心是掌握各类状语从句的连词用法及such和so的区别,属于基础题型,需学生熟练运用相关结构转换句子逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. — As twin sisters, do you have any trouble in your life?
— Yes. We are always mistaken
each other.

A.as
B.for
C.to
D.with
答案:1. B
解析:
【分析】这道题考查英语固定短语的搭配用法。首先理解对话语境:双胞胎姐妹总是被误认为彼此,需找到正确介词构成符合语境的固定短语。回忆相关短语,be mistaken for是固定搭配,意为“被误认为”,其他介词无法构成该语境所需的搭配,据此可确定答案。
【解析】“be mistaken for”是英语固定动词短语,意思是“被误认为”,契合句子“We are always mistaken ______ each other.”的语境(我们总是被误认为彼此)。选项A“as”、C“to”、D“with”均不能与“mistaken”构成符合语境的固定搭配,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配(介词搭配)
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的固定搭配,属于英语知识运用的常考题型,需学生积累常见固定词组解题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 2. He worked late at night
he could finish the book in time.

A.so that
B.in order to
C.in order
D.so as to
答案:2. A
解析:
【分析】首先明确本题考查目的状语从句引导词的辨析,需根据空格后内容的结构(完整句子/动词短语)判断合适选项。回忆各选项用法:so that引导目的状语从句,后接完整句子;in order to、so as to后接动词原形构成不定式短语,无法接句子;in order为副词短语,不能引导从句。
【解析】题干空格后是完整句子“he could finish the book in time”,需选能引导目的状语从句的连词。A选项so that可引导目的状语从句,符合要求;B选项in order to、D选项so as to后需接动词原形,无法接句子,排除;C选项in order为副词,不能引导从句,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】目的状语从句引导词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中目的状语引导词的用法差异,需准确区分接从句和接短语的引导词,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 3. The teacher wondered why
many students made
a silly mistake.

A.so; such
B.such; so
C.so; so
D.such; such
答案:3. A
解析:
【分析】首先明确so与such的用法区别:so用于修饰形容词、副词,当修饰数量词(many/much/little/few)时,需用so;such用于修饰名词,常见结构为such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词。本题第一空后是表数量的many students,需用so;第二空后是名词短语a silly mistake,需用such,据此判断选项。
【解析】根据语法规则:①修饰数量词many时,用so,故第一空填so;②修饰名词短语a silly mistake时,用such,故第二空填such。因此答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词副词用法、so与such的搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法中so和such的核心用法,需区分二者修饰的词性及固定搭配,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)4. It was
a challenging task
none of us could finish it in time.

A.so; that
B.such; that
C.too; to
D.very; that
答案:4. B
解析:
【分析】首先明确本题考查“如此……以至于……”的固定句式用法,需区分so与such的结构差异,同时排除其他错误选项:so修饰形容词/副词,结构为so+adj/adv+that从句;such修饰名词,结构为such+(a/an)+adj+名词+that从句;too…to…后接动词原形,不能接从句;very与that无正确搭配。本题第一个空后是名词短语a challenging task,需用such,故排除A、C、D。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项so后需接形容词/副词,而题干中第一个空后是名词短语a challenging task,不符合so的用法,排除;B项such后接名词短语,结构为such+a+adj+名词+that从句,符合题干结构,且that引导结果状语从句,正确;C项too…to…表示“太……而不能”,to后接动词原形,不能接从句,排除;D项very与that无合理搭配,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定句式(so/such that)
【点评】本题考查英语结果状语从句的固定搭配,重点区分so与such的用法差异,属于基础语法题,掌握相关结构即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
)5.
the man is over 70, he keeps running for 30 minutes every day.

A.If
B.When
C.Until
D.Although
答案:5. D
解析:
【分析】首先明确句子的逻辑关系:前半句“这个男人超过70岁”和后半句“每天坚持跑步”是让步关系(即虽然年龄大,但仍坚持),需要选择引导让步状语从句的连词。接着逐一分析选项连词的用法,排除不符合逻辑的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】句子表达的是“虽然这个男人超过70岁了,但他每天还是坚持跑30分钟”,前后为让步关系。A选项If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,不符合逻辑;B选项When意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,不符合;C选项Until意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句,不符合;D选项Although意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,符合句子逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】让步状语从句;连词辨析
【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法辨析,需根据句子的逻辑关系选择合适的连词,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 6. This article is
difficult for me to understand.

A.too
B.so
C.such
D.enough
答案:6. A
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查英语固定句式的用法,解题思路是先分析句子结构,结合语境判断所需表达的含义,再逐一辨析选项的用法。句子中出现了“for sb to do”结构,需要表达“太……而不能……”的含义,对应固定搭配“too...to...”;再分析其他选项的结构要求,排除不符合的选项。
【解析】
本题考查固定句式“too...to...”的用法,该结构意为“太……而不能……”,符合句子“这篇文章对我来说太难理解了”的语境。逐一分析选项:A. too,可构成“too+形容词+to do”结构,符合此处用法;B. so,需搭配that引导结果状语从句,此处后接不定式,不符合;C. such,后需接名词,difficult是形容词,不符合;D. enough,修饰形容词时需后置,应为“形容词+enough to do”,位置错误,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配(too...to...)、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考察初中英语核心固定句式,需熟练掌握常用结构,区分易混词的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)7. It was raining
heavily
we had to put off our picnic plan till next weekend.

A.so; that
B.so; for
C.such; that
D.such; though
答案:7. A
解析:
【分析】首先明确句子逻辑:前半句“雨下得很大”是原因,后半句“我们不得不推迟野餐计划”是结果,需要引导结果状语从句的结构。接着区分so和such的用法:so用于修饰形容词或副词,such用于修饰名词(常搭配形容词);再结合固定搭配,so...that意为“如此……以至于……”,符合句子语境,据此分析选项。
【解析】句子需用结果状语从句结构,so修饰副词heavily,构成固定搭配so...that(引导结果状语从句),符合语境;such修饰名词,此处heavily是副词,排除C、D;无so...for的正确结构,排除B,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】结果状语从句、so...that句式
【点评】本题考查英语中so...that引导结果状语从句的基础用法,需准确区分so与such的修饰对象,属于语法基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 8. — My mum always reminds me to drink enough water every day.
— It's a small act,
it helps you stay healthy.

A.though
B.but
C.or
D.and
答案:8. B
解析:
【分析】首先明确两个分句的逻辑关系:前一分句“这是个小举动”,后一分句“它帮助你保持健康”,两者存在转折关系(小举动却有大作用),需结合选项中连词的含义判断。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. though(虽然),引导让步状语从句,通常置于句首或句中,空格处连接两个独立分句,不符合用法;B. but(但是),表转折,符合前后分句的逻辑关系;C. or(或者;否则),表选择或假设,不符合语境;D. and(和;并且),表并列或顺承,无法体现转折关系。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析;转折连词
【点评】本题考查英语中连词的用法,核心是判断分句间的逻辑关系,属于基础考点,需掌握常见连词的含义及用法。
【难度系数】0.5
四、完成句子
1. 我们需要再一次检查所有细节,以便我们能发现问题。
We need to check every detail again
so that we can discover the problem
.
2. 在我朋友的生日派对上,这只可爱的小狗成功地抢了风头。
The lovely little dog
stole the show successfully
at the birthday party of my friend.
3. 这个小男孩钢琴弹得如此优美动听,所有观众都喝彩。
The little boy played the piano
so beautifully that
all the audience cheered.
4. 尽管正值交通高峰期,我们还是通过应用软件很快打到了出租车。
Though it was the rush hour
, we booked a taxi quickly through the app.
5. 他是一位如此英俊的男演员,拥有数百万粉丝。
He is
such a handsome actor that
he has millions of fans.
6. 他对中国功夫兴趣如此浓厚,因此他决定去参加训练课程。
He was
so interested in Chinese kung fu that
he decided to take training courses.
7. 我昨天把那把蓝伞当成了自己的,不小心带回了家。
I
mistook the blue umbrella for mine
and took it home by accident yesterday.
答案:1. so that we can discover the problem 2. stole the show successfully 3. so beautifully that 4. Though it was the rush hour 5. such a handsome actor that 6. so interested in Chinese kung fu that 7. mistook the blue umbrella for mine
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题需用so that引导目的状语从句表“以便”,从句主语为we,谓语用can discover the problem;2. 第2题“抢风头”是固定短语steal the show,结合语境用一般过去时,副词successfully修饰该短语;3. 第3题“如此...以至于”用so+副词+that引导结果状语从句,修饰动词played需用副词beautifully;4. 第4题用Though引导让步状语从句表“尽管”,结合语境用一般过去时;5. 第5题修饰可数名词单数actor,用such a+adj+可数名词单数+that结构;6. 第6题修饰形容词interested,用so+adj+介词短语+that结构;7. 第7题“把...当成...”是固定短语mistake...for...,时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去式,对应the blue umbrella和名词性物主代词mine。
【解析】
1. 目的状语从句由so that引导,需用陈述语序,故填so that we can discover the problem;2. 固定短语steal the show意为“抢风头”,时态为一般过去时,副词successfully作状语修饰动词短语,故填stole the show successfully;3. 结果状语从句用so+副词+that结构,修饰动词played用副词beautifully,故填so beautifully that;4. 让步状语从句由Though引导,“交通高峰期”译为it was the rush hour,故填Though it was the rush hour;5. “如此...以至于”修饰可数名词单数actor,用such a handsome actor that结构,故填such a handsome actor that;6. “如此...以至于”修饰形容词interested,用so interested in Chinese kung fu that结构,故填so interested in Chinese kung fu that;7. 固定短语mistake sth for sth意为“把...当成...”,yesterday提示用过去式mistook,故填mistook the blue umbrella for mine。
【答案】
1. so that we can discover the problem
2. stole the show successfully
3. so beautifully that
4. Though it was the rush hour
5. such a handsome actor that
6. so interested in Chinese kung fu that
7. mistook the blue umbrella for mine
【知识点】
目的状语从句、结果状语从句、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完成句子题,核心考察状语从句(目的、结果、让步)的结构及常用固定短语的用法,需准确掌握句型搭配、时态和代词的正确使用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
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