零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第92页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. The old man, a famous
calligrapher
(书法家), shares brush skills with teenagers.
2. The students start to feel the beauty of
calligraphy
(书法) through after-school classes.
3. A drop of dark
ink
(墨水) fell on my notebook and left a small mark.
4. We have prepared some
bottled
(bottle) juice for guests visiting our garden.
5. I cannot remember
exactly
(exact) where I put my writing brush yesterday.
6. This wooden box holds a complete collection of the four
treasures
(treasure) of the study.
答案:1. calligrapher 2. calligraphy 3. ink 4. bottled 5. exactly 6. treasures
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合语境、词性要求及词汇的词性转换规则完成填空:1. 空格前有形容词famous,需填表示“书法家”的名词;2. 需填表示“书法”的名词;3. 需填表示“墨水”的名词;4. 空格后是名词juice,需用形容词修饰,故将名词bottle转换为形容词;5. 空格后是动词remember,需用副词修饰,故将形容词exact转换为副词;6. 数词four后需接可数名词复数,故将名词treasure变为复数形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词famous,需填名词,“书法家”对应的英文名词为calligrapher,故填calligrapher;
2. 此处需填名词表示“书法”,对应英文calligraphy,为不可数名词,符合语境,故填calligraphy;
3. “墨水”对应的英文不可数名词为ink,符合语境,故填ink;
4. 修饰名词juice需用形容词,名词bottle的形容词形式为bottled(瓶装的),故填bottled;
5. 修饰动词remember需用副词,形容词exact的副词形式为exactly,故填exactly;
6. 数词four后接可数名词复数,名词treasure的复数形式为treasures,“文房四宝”即four treasures of the study,故填treasures。
【答案】
1. calligrapher 2. calligraphy 3. ink 4. bottled 5. exactly 6. treasures
【知识点】
名词的用法、词性转换、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性变化及词义匹配,难度不大,需学生掌握常见词汇的不同词性形式,结合语境判断所需词性即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
)1. What is in the picture on the right?

A.Ink.
B.An inkstone.
C.An inkstick.
D.A brush.
答案:1. B
解析:
【分析】首先观察图片中的物品,回忆各选项对应的物品:A是墨水,B是砚台,C是墨条,D是毛笔,图中展示的是砚台,需匹配对应的英文选项。
【解析】图中的物品是中国传统文房四宝之一的砚台,A选项“Ink”意为墨水,C选项“Inkstick”意为墨条,D选项“Brush”意为毛笔,均不符合图片内容,只有B选项“An inkstone”(砚台)正确。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语物品词汇、文房四宝认知
【点评】本题结合图片考查常见物品的英文表达,属于基础常识题,难度较低,准确识别物品并对应正确英文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)2. — Are you going to Beijing by air tomorrow?
— No. I
to take the train because I can enjoy the landscapes along the way.

A.prefer
B.expect
C.manage
D.refuse
答案:2. A
解析:
【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析。首先通读对话理解语境:问句询问是否明天坐飞机去北京,答语是否定的,且说明原因是能欣赏沿途风景,因此答语表达“宁愿选择坐火车”的意思。接下来分析各选项动词含义,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项prefer意为“更喜欢,宁愿”,prefer to do sth是固定搭配,意为“宁愿做某事”,符合答语中选择坐火车的语境;B选项expect意为“期待”,expect to do sth表示“期待做某事”,不符合此处选择的语境;C选项manage意为“设法完成”,manage to do sth表示“成功做成某事”,与语境不符;D选项refuse意为“拒绝”,refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”,不符合答语的肯定选择倾向。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,主要考查常用动词的词义及固定搭配用法,结合对话语境即可轻松选出答案,属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 3. The ancient city walls of Nanjing, which attract thousands of visitors every year,
the Song Dynasty.

A.date back
B.date back to
C.turn back
D.turn back to
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语动词短语辨析题,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义及用法,再结合句子语境判断。句子要表达南京古城墙“追溯到”宋朝的意思,需先排除语义不符的短语,再验证搭配是否符合要求。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项date back意为“追溯”,为不及物短语,后不能直接接时间名词,不符合此处接“the Song Dynasty”的要求;B项date back to是固定动词短语,意为“追溯到(某一时期)”,可直接接时间名词,符合句子语义和搭配;C项turn back意为“往回走、翻折”,语义与句子不符;D项turn back to意为“回到、转向”,语义不符合语境。句子主语“the ancient city walls”是复数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故用动词原形,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语;一般现在时
【点评】本题考查高频动词短语的辨析与运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见短语的含义及搭配,结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)4. — Do you know
?
— Yes, it works well for Chinese calligraphy.

A.when people first invented xuanzhi
B.how xuanzhi is used for writing calligraphy
C.that xuanzhi is usually used for writing calligraphy
D.what people in the ancient times used to write
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需结合答句语境分析宾语从句的内容:答句“it works well for Chinese calligraphy”(它对中国书法很适用)是陈述宣纸的用途,因此问句中know后的宾语从句应围绕宣纸的用途展开。接下来逐一分析选项:A选项询问宣纸的发明时间,答句未提及时间,排除;B选项询问宣纸用于书法的方式,答句未说明使用方法,排除;C选项是that引导的宾语从句,陈述宣纸通常用于书法,与答句的肯定回应匹配;D选项询问古人用来书写的物品,答句未涉及书写工具,排除。
【解析】
1. 语境匹配:答句明确说明宣纸对中国书法适用,说明问句需围绕宣纸的用途设置宾语从句。
2. 选项排查:
A:when引导的宾语从句询问时间,与答句无关,排除;
B:how引导的宾语从句询问使用方式,答句未提及方式,排除;
C:that引导的宾语从句陈述宣纸用于书法,答句“yes”对应肯定回应,符合语境;
D:what引导的宾语从句询问书写工具,与答句无关,排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查宾语从句的语境运用,需结合答句内容判断问句核心信息,难度适中,适合巩固宾语从句的用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
)5. — Chinese calligraphy requires great patience and much practice, right?
—
. You can hardly master it in a short time.

A.Exactly
B.It doesn't matter
C.Don't mention it
D.Take it easy
答案:5. A
解析:
【分析】
首先理解对话语境:问句是确认“中国书法需要极大耐心和大量练习”,答句后半句“你很难在短时间内掌握它”是对前半句观点的补充说明,需选择表示赞同的答语。接着分析各选项含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】
对话中,问句确认书法需耐心和练习,答句补充短时间难掌握,说明赞同前半句观点。选项A“Exactly”意为“确实,没错”,符合赞同语境;B“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉;C“Don't mention it”意为“别提了/不客气”,用于回应感谢或道歉;D“Take it easy”意为“别紧张,放松”,用于安慰他人。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
日常交际用语,词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合对话语境判断合适答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、综合填空
Calligraphy is a traditional art form in China. It 1.
has lasted
(last) for thousands of years. It involves(涉及)writing Chinese characters 2.
with
a brush and ink, creating beautiful and expressive works of art. It is loved by people all over the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Each style has its own beauty. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu. Wang Xizhi and his son 3.
are known
(know) for xingshu. They are considered as the great 4.
calligraphers
(calligraphy) in Chinese history, and few people were able to reach their level of 5.
achievement
(achieve). Therefore, many people think the Jin Dynasty is the pinnacle(顶峰)of calligraphic works in Chinese history.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practise. 6.
The
type of brush, ink, and paper people use can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not 7.
just/only
writing, but also an art form that expresses the writer's feelings and thoughts.
Chinese calligraphy is a 8.
valuable
(value) heritage(遗产)which connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our life. For example, the Spring Festival couplets bring more happiness to the festival.
Today, calligraphy 9.
continues
(continue) to be appreciated(欣赏)and practised by many people, both in China and around the world. It serves as a bridge 10.
to connect/connecting
(connect) the past with the present, and a window through which one can glimpse(瞥见)the beauty of Chinese traditions and culture.
答案:1. has lasted 2. with 3. are known 4. calligraphers 5. achievement 6. The 7. just/only 8. valuable 9. continues 10. to connect/connecting
解析:
【分析】本题为英语综合填空题,围绕中国书法展开,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、语态、词性转换、固定搭配等)逐个解题。先通读全文理解大意,再分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性/时态/语态,结合固定搭配和上下文确定答案。
【解析】1. 由时间状语“for thousands of years”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语it为单数,故填has lasted;2. 表示“用毛笔和墨水”,用介词with;3. 主语Wang Xizhi and his son为复数,be known for是固定搭配,表被动,一般现在时,故填are known;4. 此处指“伟大的书法家”,需将名词calligraphy转换为指人的复数名词calligraphers;5. “level of”后接名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement;6. 特指“毛笔、墨水和纸的类型”,用定冠词The;7. 固定搭配“not just/only...but also...”表“不仅...而且...”,故填just/only;8. 修饰名词heritage,用形容词,value的形容词为valuable;9. 由时间状语today可知,此处用一般现在时,主语calligraphy为单数,故填continues;10. 此处用不定式或现在分词作定语修饰bridge,故填to connect/connecting。
【答案】1. has lasted 2. with 3. are known 4. calligraphers 5. achievement 6. The 7. just/only 8. valuable 9. continues 10. to connect/connecting
【知识点】现在完成时、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】本题考察英语基础语法与固定搭配,围绕中国书法主题,题型常规,注重语境理解,适合巩固初中英语核心知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
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