(C)创新话题 刚到寄宿家庭的 Li Wei 常常睡不好,他正在网上查阅相关资料。从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文,选项中有一项为多余选项。(10 分)
Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest,we will have more energy to study. At the same time,we will be healthier.
The sleep environment(环境) is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night,so its environment directly affects the quality(质量) of our sleep. 1.
D
. So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
2.
A
. The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark,it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright,it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives the feeling of warmth.
3.
C
. Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course,these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom,which can really affect people's sleep quality. 4.
E
.
Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风) often. 5.
F
. Otherwise,we may find it difficult to breathe,which can affect our sleep quality.
| A. Our bedroom should have proper light | B. We should pay attention to our eyesight | C. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom | D. And good sleep plays an important role in our health | E. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom |
F.
We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in |
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于卧室睡眠环境的说明文类6选5补全短文题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍不同的卧室环境要素对睡眠质量的影响;第二步逐一翻译理解所有备选选项的含义,标记出每个选项的核心关键词;第三步逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系,优先匹配和前后文关键词、段落主题高度契合的选项,排除无关的多余选项:比如段首空优先找能概括整段内容的主题句,因果逻辑的空优先找带逻辑连接词的衔接句,最后验证所有选项代入后全文语义通顺连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空前文提到卧室环境直接影响睡眠质量,后文引出我们要建议家长重视卧室环境,D选项“良好的睡眠在我们的健康中起到重要作用”承接前文提到的休息好更健康的内容,完成睡眠质量和健康影响的逻辑过渡,符合语境。
2. 第二空是本段的主题句,后文整段都在讨论卧室光线不能过亮也不能过暗、要选暖黄色灯光的内容,A选项“我们的卧室应该有合适的光线”精准概括本段核心讨论对象,完全匹配下文内容。
3. 第三空是本段的主题句,后文围绕很多人喜欢在卧室摆放花卉、过多植物会影响睡眠质量展开,C选项“我们的卧室里不应该有太多花”引出本段关于卧室摆放植物的相关讨论,契合下文逻辑。
4. 第四空前文已经点明卧室里摆放太多植物确实会影响睡眠质量,E选项“所以不要在我们的卧室里放太多植物”是前文内容顺推得出的结论,逻辑衔接自然。
5. 第五空前文提到卧室要经常通风,后文说明不通风的后果是呼吸困难影响睡眠,F选项“我们应该经常开窗让新鲜空气进来”是对“经常通风”的具体做法说明,前后衔接紧密。
多余选项B核心是关注视力,全文没有围绕该内容展开,不符合任何一处语境。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. F
【知识点】
说明文阅读、上下文逻辑推理、语篇补全
【点评】
本题主题贴近学生日常生活,结合了睡眠健康的实用常识,解题核心技巧是通过抓段落主题句、关键词复现和因果/总分逻辑关系匹配选项,整体难度适中,既能锻炼学生的英语语篇分析能力,也能引导学生了解正确的卧室睡眠环境相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.8