二、(2025 淮安期中)完形填空。
新情境·地域特色
建议用时:12 分钟
难度:★★★★☆
Betty and Lisa are American exchange students in China. They love Chinese
1 very much. They go for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi'an.
To get there on time, they take the train and get off at the
2 at 5:50 p.m. There they meet their guide Peter. He grows up in Xi'an and can speak English well.
3 the trip, Peter shows them how to
4 WeChat. In this way, the girls can pay for the food easily. At 6 o'clock, their trip starts.
They
5 along the food streets. Peter takes them to some small restaurants. First, they try Roujiamo. The shopkeeper cuts up the meat, puts it into the bread and hand it to them. It looks like a small hamburger and tastes so
6. They like it very much. Later, they eat a bowl of beef noodles in another restaurant. It is not expensive
7 it is delicious. They also try dumplings, Yangroupaomo and so on. There are not many visitors in the restaurant and the waiters are
8. They have a good time.
During the trip, they see many old buildings and enjoy the lifestyle of Xi'an. There is a saying in Xi'an, "
9 can't be solved with one barbecue. If so, then two." They want to try it but it is too
10. They have to leave at 9 o'clock. They'd like to go there again.
(
B
)1. A. clothes
B. food
C. films
D. music
(
C
)2. A. cinema
B. hospital
C. station
D. museum
(
A
)3. A. Before
B. When
C. After
D. Above
(
B
)4. A. make
B. use
C. visit
D. wake
(
D
)5. A. look
B. show
C. talk
D. walk
(
D
)6. A. well
B. bad
C. colourful
D. nice
(
C
)7. A. so
B. because
C. but
D. and
(
A
)8. A. friendly
B. ordinary
C. bored
D. hard
(
A
)9. A. Nothing
B. Something
C. Anything
D. Everything
(
B
)10. A. early
B. late
C. happy
D. sad
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍西安美食之旅的地域特色主题完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,抓住“两名美国交换生在西安体验3小时美食旅行”的核心主线,之后逐空定位前后文的提示信息,结合词义辨析、逻辑关系、固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的选项,就能顺利选出正确答案。比如看到后文提到“food trip”就能直接对应第一空的主题,看到前文“take the train”就能对应下车的地点是车站,所有题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“They go for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi'an”的提示,可知她们非常喜爱中国食物,A.衣服、C.电影、D.音乐均不符合语境,选B。
2. 根据前文“they take the train”的提示,坐火车后下车的地点是车站,A.电影院、B.医院、D.博物馆均和坐火车的场景无关,选C。
3. 根据后文“Peter shows them how to...WeChat. In this way, the girls can pay for the food easily”的逻辑,要在旅行开始前教会她们用微信付款才符合常理,B.当…时、C.在…之后、D.在…上方均不符合逻辑,选A。
4. 此处表达Peter教她们使用微信,“use WeChat”是常用搭配,A.制作、C.拜访、D.叫醒均不符合语义,选B。
5. 此处表达她们沿着美食街行走,“walk along”是固定搭配,意为“沿着…走”,符合逛美食街的场景,A.眺望、B.带领参观、C.边走边聊均不符合搭配和语境,选D。
6. 根据后文“They like it very much”的提示,可知肉夹馍尝起来很美味,taste nice符合语义,A.作形容词时仅表示身体好、B.糟糕的和语境矛盾、C.色彩丰富的不能用来形容食物的味道,选D。
7. 句子“它不贵,但是味道很好”是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,A.表因果所以、B.表因果因为、D.表并列和均不符合逻辑,选C。
8. 根据后文“They have a good time”的提示,可知餐厅的服务员态度很友好,B.普通的、C.无聊的、D.困难的均不符合语境,选A。
9. 这是西安广为流传的俗语“没有什么事是一顿烧烤解决不了的,如果有那就两顿”,用Nothing符合语义,B.某些事、C.任何事、D.所有事均不符合俗语表达,选A。
10. 根据后文“They have to leave at 9 o'clock”的提示,可知她们想要尝试烧烤但是时间太晚了,A.早的、C.开心的、D.难过的均不符合语境,选B。
【知识点】
完形语境推理,词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题贴合新课标新情境命题要求,融入西安地域美食文化特色,既考查学生对基础词汇、逻辑连词的掌握程度,也渗透了中国本土文化常识。所有题目都有明确的前后文提示线索,学生解题时切忌脱离主线凭空选择,养成先通读全文抓主旨的习惯就能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.6