零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第2页解析答案
三、阅读理解。(每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy(经济),it has changed a lot in the past few years.
For one thing,people took tramcars(有轨电车)to go out in the past. But now,many people choose to take the subway. What’s more,taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some apps on the phone,and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper.
Besides,the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past,the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower(二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower(中原福塔)and you can see tall buildings everywhere in Zhengzhou.
As for the environment,in the 1980s and before,Zhengzhou was full of trees,flowers,and fresh air. But with the development of the economy,people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now,people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before.
(
B
) 1. (创新考法·图片理解)Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2?

(
C
) 2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The symbol of Zhengzhou.
B. The tallest building in Zhengzhou.
C. The changes to buildings in Zhengzhou.
D. The importance of protecting the environment.
(
D
) 3. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou according to the text?
A. By planting more flowers in their yards.
B. By reducing the number of factories.
C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out.
D. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains.
(
A
) 4. (创新考法·篇章结构)What is the structure of the text?(P = Paragraph)

(
B
) 5. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The environment in my hometown
B. The great changes in my hometown
C. The special culture in my hometown
D. The economic development in my hometown
答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍家乡郑州发展变化的说明文,解题时可以按照不同题型的思路逐一突破:1. 第1题先定位第2段,把文中提到的所有交通方式全部列出来,再对照插图选项排除已提及的,剩下的就是未提到的答案;2. 第2题是段落主旨题,重点读第三段的段首总起句,再梳理段落内的内容,判断核心讨论对象,排除片面的干扰选项;3. 第3题是细节题,直接定位到环境相关的最后一段,找到和保护环境相关的原句,直接匹配选项即可;4. 第4题篇章结构题,逐段概括每段的核心内容,判断首段和后面段落的逻辑关系,选出符合的结构;5. 第5题标题选择题,要抓住全文的核心主线,排除只覆盖部分内容、或者文中未提及内容的片面选项,选出最贴合全文主旨的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位文章第2段,文中提到的交通方式有:有轨电车、地铁、出租车,对照插图选项,A、C、D分别对应这三类已提及的交通方式,只有B选项的交通方式没有在本段出现,因此选B。
2. 文章第3段首句直接点明“如今的建筑和过去的建筑不同”,后续分别介绍了过去郑州的最高建筑二七纪念塔,以及现在郑州随处可见高楼、最高建筑为中原福塔的现状,核心讨论的是郑州建筑的变化,A、B选项都只是段落中的部分细节,D选项是第四段的内容,因此选C。
3. 定位文章最后一段,原文明确写出“They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains.”,和D选项表述完全一致,A、B、C的内容在文中均没有提及,因此选D。
4. 梳理全文逻辑:第1段总起,点明家乡郑州近些年发生了巨大的变化;第2段介绍交通出行方面的变化,第3段介绍建筑方面的变化,第4段介绍环境方面的变化,属于典型的总-分结构,对应插图的A选项结构,因此选A。
5. 全文从交通、建筑、环境三个维度,围绕家乡郑州近些年的巨大发展变化展开叙述,A选项只覆盖了环境部分内容,C选项的特殊文化在文中完全没有提及,D选项的经济发展只是变化的背景,并非全文核心,因此最佳标题是B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找,段落主旨归纳,篇章结构判断
【点评】
本篇阅读属于贴近学生生活的城市发展类话题,考点覆盖细节理解、主旨判断、图片匹配、篇章结构等多种常见阅读题型,难度梯度平缓,既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力,也锻炼学生梳理全文逻辑、归纳核心主旨的综合阅读能力,适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读技巧使用。
【难度系数】
0.75
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