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B)(2025·宿迁市宿城区期中;核心素养·文化意识)语法填空。
青团
In the southern part of China,eating qingtuan at the 1. ______ (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste(红豆沙),and is famous 2. ______ its softness,freshness and sweetness.
People living in the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs(墓) of their 3.
(die) family members to remember them. Making qingtuan is also 4.
chance(机会) for family members to get together.
Recently,qingtuan 5.
(become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how 6.
(make) qingtuan by watching the video online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different 7.
(taste) inside it,such as apples and bean milk,to meet 8.
(people) needs. The difference of the tastes shows that it's getting 9.
(popular) across the whole country than before.
10.
there is warm weather and green leaves in spring,the season wouldn't be perfect without a taste of qingtuan.
答案:1. beginning 2. for 3. dead 4. a 5. has become 6. to make 7. tastes 8. people's 9. more popular 10. Although/Though
解析:
【分析】
做这篇语法填空时,首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍中国传统食物青团的历史、文化意义和近年的流行趋势,确定整体时态以一般现在时、现在完成时为主。接下来逐空判断考点:有提示词的空先判断所给词在句中充当的成分,结合词性变换规则、时态/非谓语规则变形;无提示词的空通常填介词、冠词、连词等虚词,结合固定搭配、句子逻辑关系推导答案,最后代入所有空通读检查,确认语句通顺、语法合规即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。句意:在中国南方,初春吃青团是一项传统。固定短语at the beginning of表示“在……的初期”,因此将动词begin变为动名词形式beginning。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意:它由糯米和红豆沙制成,以软糯、新鲜香甜闻名。固定短语be famous for表示“因……而著名”,因此填介词for。
3. 考查词性转换。句意:长江三角洲的人们通常把青团放在已故亲人的墓前纪念他们。此处修饰名词family members,需要把动词die变为形容词dead,意为“去世的”。
4. 考查冠词。句意:做青团也是家庭成员团聚的一个机会。此处表泛指“一个机会”,chance是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,因此填不定冠词a。
5. 考查动词时态。句意:最近,青团在中国北方已经流行起来。时间标志词Recently是现在完成时的典型提示词,主语qingtuan是单数概念,助动词用has,后接become的过去分词become,即has become。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在年轻人正在通过网上看视频学习如何制作青团。固定结构“疑问词+不定式”在句中作learn的宾语,因此填to make。
7. 考查名词复数。句意:青团里面有很多不同的口味,比如苹果味和豆奶味,来满足人们的需求。different后接可数名词复数,taste此处表示“口味”,是可数名词,复数形式为tastes。
8. 考查名词所有格。此处表示“人们的需求”,修饰名词needs,要用people的所有格形式people's。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句意:口味的差异表明它在全国比以前更受欢迎了。句中出现than表比较,因此popular要变为比较级more popular。
10. 考查连词。句意:尽管春天有温暖的天气和绿叶,但是没有青团的滋味,这个季节就不算完美。前后句是让步逻辑关系,引导让步状语从句可用Although/Though,位于句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1. beginning 2. for 3. dead 4. a 5. has become 6. to make 7. tastes 8. people's 9. more popular 10. Although/Though
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形转换,动词时态
【点评】
本题以中国传统美食青团为主题,渗透了文化意识核心素养,考点覆盖初中英语语法填空的高频考点,兼顾基础短语识记和语境逻辑判断,引导学生在练习语法的同时了解中华传统饮食文化,适合巩固基础语法知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、(2025·连云港市赣榆区期中)任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Do you know when the 2025 UN Chinese Language Day is? It falls on April 20,2025. The meaning of the day comes from Guyu. It means “Rain of Grain”. It is the sixth of the 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendar. It is about Cangjie. Cangjie was a famous man in ancient China. People in China call him the inventor of Chinese characters.
To spread(传播) Chinese culture,the China Media Group(CMG) held a video festival. The festival started on April 15,2025. The festival collected video works from all over the world. And it invited friends around the world to learn about Chinese culture. These friends also had the chance to take a trip to China. Then they knew about the traditions of China.
This is the fifth year of the festival in Europe. If you want to know more about the festival,you can find more information on the website.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 5 个词)
1. When is the 2025 UN Chinese Language Day?
On April 20, 2025.

2. What do Chinese people call Cangjie?
The inventor of Chinese characters.

3. Why did the CMG hold a video festival?
To spread Chinese culture.

4. Where did the fifth year of the festival take place?
In Europe.

5. What do you think of UN Chinese Language Day?
It is meaningful and educational.(言之有理即可)

答案:1. On April 20, 2025. 2. The inventor of Chinese characters. 3. To spread Chinese culture. 4. In Europe. 5. It is meaningful and educational.(言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
这道题是阅读简答类任务型阅读,要求每题答案不超过5个词,解题思路清晰:首先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应的语句,直接提取匹配的内容即可,遇到开放类问题结合文章主题给出符合逻辑、词数合规的正面评价即可,全程要注意核对答案的词数,不能超出题干要求的5个词上限。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"It falls on April 20, 2025.",直接提取对应的日期信息,符合词数要求。
2. 定位原文第一段末尾句"People in China call him the inventor of Chinese characters.",直接提取人们对仓颉的称呼即可。
3. 定位原文第二段首句"To spread Chinese culture, the China Media Group(CMG) held a video festival.",提取办节的目的内容。
4. 定位原文最后一段首句"This is the fifth year of the festival in Europe.",直接提取举办地点信息。
5. 本题为开放性试题,只要围绕联合国中文日的意义给出正面合理的评价,词数不超过5个即可,答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. On April 20, 2025.
2. The inventor of Chinese characters.
3. To spread Chinese culture.
4. In Europe.
5. It is meaningful and educational.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,任务型阅读,文意表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低,绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位提取,重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,最后一道开放题兼顾了对学生主观表达能力的考察,同时设置了词数限制,提醒学生做这类题型时要注意审题,严格符合题干的格式要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
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