零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第36页解析答案
B(2024·长春)
① Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
② Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighbourhood will be worth the work.
③ Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people's homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
④ Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤ A two-month summer vacation isn't that long, but it's enough to make a difference.
(
A
) 6. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage?
A. Once a week.
B. Every few weeks.
C. Once a month.
D. Every few months.
(
C
) 7. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes?
A. Because we can think further.
B. Because we are good at reading.
C. Because they can't see clearly.
D. Because they are away from their homes.
(
B
) 8. What does the underlined word "spark" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Finish.
B. Start.
C. Increase.
D. Separate.
(
D
) 9. (创新考法·篇章结构)Which is the right structure of the passage?

(
D
) 10. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The people with different interests.
B. The greatest time to show our difference.
C. The reasons for a different summer vacation.
D. The ways of making a summer vacation different.
答案:6~10. ACBDD
解析:
【分析】
我们可以按照先题后文的思路逐步解题:
1. 做细节类题目时,直接根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应语句,就能快速锁定答案;
2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境,把选项代入语义验证,选出最通顺的含义即可;
3. 篇章结构题需要先梳理所有段落的逻辑关系:先看开头段的作用,再看中间段落是并列/递进关系,最后看结尾段的作用,匹配对应的图示结构;
4. 主旨大意题需要串联全文核心内容,排除片面的干扰选项,选出最贴合全文主题的答案。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题:根据原文第②段中“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood.”的明确描述,可知捡垃圾的频率是一周一次,对应选项A。
7. 细节理解题:根据原文第③段中“Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”的描述,可知给部分老人读书的原因是他们视力不好看不清,对应选项C。
8. 词义猜测题:划线词spark搭配的宾语是a lively discussion(热烈的讨论),代入选项验证:A.完成、B.开启/引发、C.增加、D.分离,只有“引发热烈讨论”符合上下文语义,对应选项B。
9. 篇章结构题:梳理全文逻辑:第①段是总起段,引出“暑假足够让生活变得更好”的核心话题;第②③④段是三个并列的分述部分,分别给出社区清洁、关爱老人、搭建阅读项目三个具体的暑期实践建议;第⑤段是总结段,呼应开头点明短暑假也能带来改变,属于典型的总-分-总结构,对应选项D的图示。
10. 主旨大意题:通读全文可知,文章全程围绕“如何让暑假变得不一样”展开,介绍了多个可落地的有意义的暑期活动,对应选项D。
【答案】
6~10. ACBDD
【知识点】
细节信息定位,词义猜测,语篇结构分析
【点评】
这篇阅读选取贴近学生暑期生活的主题,考点覆盖了初中英语阅读的常见题型,其中篇章结构的创新考法跳出了单纯考细节的惯性,引导学生从宏观层面梳理段落逻辑,既考察学生的信息查找能力,也锻炼了学生对整篇文章框架的把控能力,整体难度梯度平缓。
【难度系数】
0.7
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